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Baekje Historic Areas (Republic of Korea)
    

State of Conservation


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3147
Reports
512
Properties
136
States Parties

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Statistics by properties (by regions and categories)
Year Property SOC Regions Categories
EUR-NA APA LAC ARB AFR Cultural Natural Mixed
1979
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 1
100%
8% 		1 1
100%
8% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		1
100%
8% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0%
1982
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 2
200%
2% 		2 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		1
100%
1% 		1
100%
1% 		1
100%
1% 		1
100%
1% 		0
0%
0%
1983
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 3
150%
2% 		3 0
0%
0% 		1
50%
1% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		2
100%
1% 		0
0%
0% 		1
50%
1% 		2
100%
1%
1984
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 9
300%
6% 		9 2
67%
1% 		1
33%
1% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		6
200%
4% 		1
33%
1% 		6
200%
4% 		2
67%
1%
1985
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 13
144%
7% 		13 3
33%
2% 		1
11%
1% 		2
22%
1% 		1
11%
1% 		6
67%
3% 		1
11%
1% 		11
122%
6% 		1
11%
1%
1986
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 17
131%
8% 		17 1
8%
0% 		3
23%
1% 		3
23%
1% 		1
8%
0% 		9
69%
4% 		0
0%
0% 		15
115%
7% 		2
15%
1%
1987
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 14
82%
6% 		14 2
12%
1% 		1
6%
0% 		3
18%
1% 		1
6%
0% 		7
41%
3% 		3
18%
1% 		8
47%
3% 		3
18%
1%
1988
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 12
86%
4% 		12 5
36%
2% 		0
0%
0% 		2
14%
1% 		1
7%
0% 		4
29%
1% 		4
29%
1% 		6
43%
2% 		2
14%
1%
1989
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 22
183%
7% 		22 5
42%
2% 		4
33%
1% 		5
42%
2% 		2
17%
1% 		6
50%
2% 		4
33%
1% 		17
142%
5% 		1
8%
0%
1990
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 32
145%
10% 		32 9
41%
3% 		5
23%
2% 		5
23%
2% 		5
23%
2% 		8
36%
3% 		14
64%
4% 		17
77%
5% 		1
5%
0%
1991
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 33
103%
10% 		33 13
41%
4% 		6
19%
2% 		6
19%
2% 		2
6%
1% 		6
19%
2% 		9
28%
3% 		22
69%
7% 		2
6%
1%
1992
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 51
155%
14% 		51 27
82%
8% 		4
12%
1% 		5
15%
1% 		6
18%
2% 		9
27%
3% 		23
70%
6% 		25
76%
7% 		3
9%
1%
1993
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 70
137%
19% 		70 22
43%
6% 		6
12%
2% 		28
55%
7% 		6
12%
2% 		8
16%
2% 		48
94%
13% 		19
37%
5% 		3
6%
1%
1994
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 72
103%
18% 		72 28
40%
7% 		16
23%
4% 		9
13%
2% 		8
11%
2% 		11
16%
3% 		45
64%
11% 		19
27%
5% 		8
11%
2%
1995
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 63
88%
14% 		63 17
24%
4% 		18
25%
4% 		8
11%
2% 		9
13%
2% 		11
15%
3% 		35
49%
8% 		25
35%
6% 		3
4%
1%
1996
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 64
102%
14% 		64 15
24%
3% 		12
19%
3% 		9
14%
2% 		11
17%
2% 		17
27%
4% 		38
60%
8% 		23
37%
5% 		3
5%
1%
1997
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 101
158%
20% 		101 26
41%
5% 		33
52%
7% 		13
20%
3% 		15
23%
3% 		14
22%
3% 		54
84%
11% 		43
67%
9% 		4
6%
1%
1998
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 127
126%
23% 		127 35
35%
6% 		33
33%
6% 		24
24%
4% 		17
17%
3% 		18
18%
3% 		71
70%
13% 		46
46%
8% 		10
10%
2%
1999
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 110
87%
19% 		110 23
18%
4% 		34
27%
6% 		23
18%
4% 		12
9%
2% 		18
14%
3% 		55
43%
9% 		47
37%
8% 		8
6%
1%
2000
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 112
102%
18% 		112 34
31%
5% 		32
29%
5% 		17
15%
3% 		9
8%
1% 		20
18%
3% 		54
49%
9% 		53
48%
8% 		5
5%
1%
2001
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 124
111%
18% 		124 37
33%
5% 		32
29%
5% 		19
17%
3% 		18
16%
3% 		18
16%
3% 		57
51%
8% 		60
54%
9% 		7
6%
1%
2002
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 90
73%
12% 		90 34
27%
5% 		25
20%
3% 		10
8%
1% 		10
8%
1% 		11
9%
2% 		46
37%
6% 		38
31%
5% 		6
5%
1%
2003
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 142
158%
19% 		142 41
46%
6% 		34
38%
5% 		28
31%
4% 		15
17%
2% 		24
27%
3% 		94
104%
13% 		44
49%
6% 		4
4%
1%
2004
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 159
112%
21% 		159 52
37%
7% 		38
27%
5% 		26
18%
3% 		19
13%
3% 		24
17%
3% 		103
73%
14% 		51
36%
7% 		5
4%
1%
2005
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 138
87%
18% 		138 47
30%
6% 		34
21%
4% 		16
10%
2% 		16
10%
2% 		25
16%
3% 		89
56%
11% 		44
28%
6% 		5
3%
1%
2006
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 135
98%
17% 		136 38
28%
5% 		33
24%
4% 		14
10%
2% 		20
14%
2% 		30
22%
4% 		85
62%
10% 		45
33%
6% 		5
4%
1%
2007
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 165
122%
20% 		165 50
37%
6% 		41
30%
5% 		22
16%
3% 		22
16%
3% 		30
22%
4% 		107
79%
13% 		54
40%
7% 		4
3%
0%
2008
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 158
96%
19% 		158 57
35%
7% 		33
20%
4% 		25
15%
3% 		17
10%
2% 		26
16%
3% 		101
61%
12% 		53
32%
6% 		4
2%
0%
2009
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 178
113%
20% 		178 64
41%
7% 		38
24%
4% 		26
16%
3% 		19
12%
2% 		31
20%
4% 		122
77%
14% 		52
33%
6% 		4
3%
0%
2010
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 149
84%
17% 		149 47
26%
5% 		28
16%
3% 		27
15%
3% 		16
9%
2% 		31
17%
3% 		92
52%
10% 		51
29%
6% 		6
3%
1%
2011
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 171
115%
19% 		171 50
34%
5% 		41
28%
5% 		31
21%
3% 		20
13%
2% 		29
19%
3% 		118
79%
13% 		50
34%
5% 		3
2%
0%
2012
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 147
85%
16% 		148 45
26%
5% 		26
15%
3% 		25
15%
3% 		16
9%
2% 		35
20%
4% 		89
52%
10% 		52
30%
6% 		6
3%
1%
2013
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 169
115%
18% 		169 46
31%
5% 		31
21%
3% 		30
20%
3% 		27
18%
3% 		35
24%
4% 		116
79%
12% 		50
34%
5% 		3
2%
0%
2014
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 150
89%
15% 		150 31
18%
3% 		30
18%
3% 		26
15%
3% 		21
12%
2% 		42
25%
4% 		90
53%
9% 		54
32%
6% 		6
4%
1%
2015
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 141
94%
14% 		141 28
19%
3% 		31
21%
3% 		20
13%
2% 		29
19%
3% 		33
22%
3% 		86
57%
9% 		50
33%
5% 		5
3%
0%
2016
%of properties with SOC
%of properties inscribed (year-1)
 1
1%
0% 		1 0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		1
1%
0% 		0
0%
0% 		1
1%
0% 		0
0%
0%
Threats*
Threats Group of Threats SOC reports Properties
Commercial development Buildings and Development 101 33
Housing Buildings and Development 867 190
Industrial areas Buildings and Development 34 11
Interpretative and visitation facilities Buildings and Development 119 51
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure Buildings and Development 234 75
Air transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 30 11
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 146 51
Ground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 529 124
Marine transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 94 26
Underground transport infrastructure Transportation Infrastructure 29 12
Localised utilities Services Infrastructures 40 19
Major linear utilities Services Infrastructures 77 24
Non-renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 14 5
Renewable energy facilities Services Infrastructures 37 13
Water infrastructure Services Infrastructures 226 47
Air pollution Pollution 50 20
Ground water pollution Pollution 27 10
Input of excess energy Pollution 33 11
Pollution of marine waters Pollution 16 6
Solid waste Pollution 115 36
Surface water pollution Pollution 126 23
Aquaculture Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Commercial hunting Biological resource use/modification 28 9
Commercial wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 0 0
Crop production Biological resource use/modification 84 18
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources Biological resource use/modification 89 27
Forestry /wood production Biological resource use/modification 93 24
Land conversion Biological resource use/modification 347 65
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Biological resource use/modification 206 38
Subsistence hunting Biological resource use/modification 30 10
Subsistence wild plant collection Biological resource use/modification 2 2
Mining Physical resource extraction 300 52
Oil and gas Physical resource extraction 114 34
Quarrying Physical resource extraction 23 10
Water (extraction) Physical resource extraction 53 14
Dust Local conditions affecting physical fabric 0 0
Micro-organisms Local conditions affecting physical fabric 15 6
Pests Local conditions affecting physical fabric 2 2
Radiation/light Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3 1
Relative humidity Local conditions affecting physical fabric 59 24
Temperature Local conditions affecting physical fabric 14 7
Water (rain/water table) Local conditions affecting physical fabric 195 54
Wind Local conditions affecting physical fabric 37 14
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system Social/cultural uses of heritage 37 13
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community Social/cultural uses of heritage 326 63
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation Social/cultural uses of heritage 498 135
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting Social/cultural uses of heritage 13 4
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Social/cultural uses of heritage 22 7
Society's valuing of heritage Social/cultural uses of heritage 29 12
Civil unrest Other human activities 216 26
Deliberate destruction of heritage Other human activities 180 51
Illegal activities Other human activities 709 116
Military training Other human activities 2 2
Terrorism Other human activities 3 3
War Other human activities 131 24
Changes to oceanic waters Climate change and severe weather events 9 3
Desertification Climate change and severe weather events 11 2
Drought Climate change and severe weather events 19 5
Flooding Climate change and severe weather events 78 27
Other climate change impacts Climate change and severe weather events 26 9
Storms Climate change and severe weather events 92 35
Temperature change Climate change and severe weather events 15 7
Avalanche/ landslide Sudden ecological or geological events 29 9
Earthquake Sudden ecological or geological events 80 32
Erosion and siltation/ deposition Sudden ecological or geological events 126 33
Fire (widlfires) Sudden ecological or geological events 60 15
Tsunami/tidal wave Sudden ecological or geological events 3 2
Volcanic eruption Sudden ecological or geological events 9 4
Hyper-abundant species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 1 1
Invasive / alien freshwater species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 42 9
Invasive / alien marine species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 19 4
Invasive/alien terrestrial species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 94 29
Modified genetic material Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 0 0
Translocated species Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 11 2
Financial resources Management and institutional factors 322 97
Governance Management and institutional factors 76 22
High impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 37 16
Human resources Management and institutional factors 255 89
Legal framework Management and institutional factors 334 117
Low impact research / monitoring activities Management and institutional factors 0 0
Management activities Management and institutional factors 390 105
Management systems/ management plan Management and institutional factors 1803 362
Threats by year (SOC reports)*
Threats* Year
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Buildings and Development
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Commercial development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 4 4 14 11 5 5 4 6 5 1 3 3 5 5 6 0
Housing 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 8 10 7 11 16 15 21 21 23 21 17 37 47 37 47 60 58 71 55 64 52 54 52 50 0
Industrial areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 0
Interpretative and visitation facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 5 1 4 8 4 10 8 8 5 7 6 9 4 8 6 6 7 8 0
Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 4 4 4 3 8 6 5 7 3 8 7 3 9 16 13 22 18 23 13 15 21 14 0
Transportation Infrastructure
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Air transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 4 0 2 2 2 1 2 0
Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 5 3 2 2 3 5 7 6 4 1 3 10 8 6 7 10 15 8 14 4 7 4 7 0
Ground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 1 3 5 6 4 7 11 11 12 15 20 22 26 30 17 23 32 16 21 28 28 28 23 27 24 26 26 30 0
Marine transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 5 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 1 2 6 7 7 8 8 7 7 6 0
Underground transport infrastructure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 3 1 0 1 2 3 2 4 1 3 2 2 0
Services Infrastructures
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Localised utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 4 2 1 0
Major linear utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 2 3 4 3 5 3 6 6 3 3 4 3 4 1 3 4 4 5 6 0
Non-renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 3 3 3 0
Renewable energy facilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 0 3 1 2 3 4 5 0
Water infrastructure 0 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 2 1 3 6 6 5 2 4 3 6 5 4 7 4 6 7 10 9 13 12 10 14 11 15 13 14 15 0
Pollution
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Air pollution 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 0 2 5 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 4 0 3 0 3 1 0
Ground water pollution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 0
Input of excess energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0
Pollution of marine waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0
Solid waste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 3 3 6 7 1 3 2 1 2 8 8 7 10 7 5 8 5 7 6 5 7 0
Surface water pollution 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 2 4 5 5 6 5 7 5 3 5 4 3 5 4 7 3 6 7 8 7 8 8 0
Biological resource use/modification
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 0 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 0
Commercial wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crop production 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 7 10 11 3 4 3 6 3 2 4 5 0
Fishing/collecting aquatic resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 4 5 3 4 5 8 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 6 5 3 0
Forestry /wood production 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 4 2 5 6 5 6 5 1 6 2 4 6 4 5 6 4 0 4 3 3 5 0
Land conversion 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 6 6 7 9 8 7 9 13 15 9 18 11 9 14 17 17 22 20 22 22 23 26 29 0
Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 2 4 4 4 5 6 7 5 7 10 6 10 11 12 15 11 12 16 16 12 15 1
Subsistence hunting 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 2 0
Subsistence wild plant collection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Physical resource extraction
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Mining 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 5 9 11 9 14 15 10 10 9 12 14 12 13 16 18 17 20 18 20 20 1
Oil and gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 6 4 5 5 3 3 3 6 6 6 8 8 10 11 7 0
Quarrying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 0
Water (extraction) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 5 2 0
Local conditions affecting physical fabric
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Dust 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micro-organisms 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
Pests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Radiation/light 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Relative humidity 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 2 0 0 3 2 4 3 5 2 3 2 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 0
Temperature 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Water (rain/water table) 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 3 0 1 7 5 6 6 9 4 5 6 4 11 17 7 9 10 8 9 7 9 9 11 7 8 0
Wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 4 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 0
Social/cultural uses of heritage
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 5 0
Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 5 4 3 9 7 8 8 9 11 12 16 19 10 17 13 15 16 21 13 17 14 18 12 13 13 16 1
Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 5 6 10 6 5 7 14 18 17 17 19 20 29 29 21 30 36 24 27 19 21 28 23 35 26 0
Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0
Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0
Society's valuing of heritage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 0 1 0 0
Other human activities
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Civil unrest 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 6 6 6 3 11 15 11 12 13 13 12 13 13 13 13 13 16 1
Deliberate destruction of heritage 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 4 8 12 9 8 10 14 18 14 13 13 12 10 10 0
Illegal activities 0 0 0 3 2 6 6 2 7 7 6 7 8 11 9 12 18 15 20 28 27 19 31 44 30 34 41 35 44 34 42 41 37 44 38 1
Military training 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
War 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 4 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 5 7 6 6 5 5 9 15 15 15 0
Climate change and severe weather events
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Changes to oceanic waters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 2 0
Desertification 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Drought 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 2 2 3 1 3 1 0
Flooding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 4 3 1 2 0 1 3 2 3 6 5 5 4 4 4 7 6 4 7 0
Other climate change impacts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 2 4 3 3 2 0
Storms 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 4 3 1 4 10 11 11 1 1 3 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 6 4 5 6 4 0
Temperature change 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 0
Sudden ecological or geological events
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Avalanche/ landslide 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 0
Earthquake 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 2 3 0 1 1 1 1 4 3 5 1 3 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 7 2 3 1 0
Erosion and siltation/ deposition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 3 1 4 3 5 3 4 3 2 3 7 7 7 9 3 10 5 10 7 9 8 10 0
Fire (widlfires) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 6 3 5 0
Tsunami/tidal wave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Volcanic eruption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Hyper-abundant species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Invasive / alien freshwater species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 3 1 3 3 1 4 1 0
Invasive / alien marine species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 2 0
Invasive/alien terrestrial species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 2 2 3 1 3 4 3 2 5 2 4 7 5 7 5 6 3 8 6 6 6 0
Modified genetic material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Translocated species 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0
Management and institutional factors
1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Financial resources 0 0 0 1 0 3 2 1 2 3 2 7 8 7 7 6 8 8 12 11 14 10 24 26 11 15 18 17 16 15 18 16 10 15 9 0
Governance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 3 2 3 3 5 6 7 6 8 7 8 8 0
High impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 1 0 4 2 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 0
Human resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 4 6 6 2 4 5 4 10 6 26 21 11 15 18 11 19 9 16 13 13 14 14 0
Legal framework 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 8 9 9 8 13 10 6 6 6 6 21 26 15 17 12 15 13 18 19 23 24 23 21 0
Low impact research / monitoring activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Management activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 3 10 7 7 9 18 16 18 12 14 13 17 13 11 13 16 20 25 20 25 24 23 27 25 0
Management systems/ management plan 0 1 1 2 1 7 5 3 6 11 11 18 30 30 24 30 45 67 68 58 66 54 97 100 84 84 99 96 104 95 108 96 106 101 95 0
Properties
Categories
Regions

* : The threats indicated are listed in alphabetical order; their order does not constitute a classification according to the importance of their impact on the property.
Furthermore, they are presented irrespective of the type of threat faced by the property, i.e. with specific and proven imminent danger (“ascertained danger”) or with threats which could have deleterious effects on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value (“potential danger”).

** : All mission reports are not always available electronically.