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Focus
Small islands, big issues
Far from the Bali Hai paradise portrayed by Hollywood, small island states can be highly vulnerable places that face multiple development challenges,such as small population, lack of resources, remoteness, and susceptibility to
natural disasters.
   

Focus

Focus

    Small islands, big issues
    Far from the Bali Hai paradise portrayed by Hollywood, small island states can be highly vulnerable places that face multiple development challenges,such as small population, lack of resources, remoteness, and susceptibility to
    natural disasters.

    Their economies are usually small-scale, often dependent on tourism, yet with high transportation and communication costs, and costly public administration and infrastructure.

    Poignant proof of their vulnerability is not hard to find. In late February, freak tides submerged large parts of Tuvalu, a small island state in the Pacific. If sea level continues to rise with global warming, Tuvalu, will, effectively, disappear. A month before, the island of Niue, also in the Pacific, was flattened by cyclone Heta, most of its inhabitants seeking refuge in New Zealand. Yet their will to return and rebuild their nation is evidence that islanders' resilience is often more than a match for the challenges they face.

    This special feature takes a series of snapshots of what life on a small island means today, in the run-up to an international meeting in Mauritius in August 2004 on sustainable development in small island developing states.

    This feature was compiled and edited by Peter Coles.
    Special thanks to David Becker, Dominik Bretteville, Tim Curtis, Ralph Regenvanu and Itaka Schlubach for their help and advice.





    Photo © Yann Arthus Bertrand La terre vue du Ciel/Altitude, Paris : North Male Atoll (Maldives).

    page31_V.jpg The universal island and the island universe
    Louis Brigand, professor of geography at the University of Brest (France) and curator of the Iroise Nature Reserve explains why much of what is essential about a small island is the same in Brittany, where he lives and works, as it is in the South Pacific.More

    page34_V.jpg Climate change
    Disappearing Tuvalu

    The coral islands of Tuvalu in the Pacific Ocean, like the Maldives in the Indian Ocean, are set to disappear as sea level rises with global warming.More

    page36_V.jpg Culture
    Peace and Respect

    Vanuatu (in Melanesia) is probably the most culturally diverse country anywhere. A unique network of fieldworkers is helping keep traditional customs alive and well.More

    page39_V.jpg Urbanization
    Port Vila's dilemma

    Urban life in Vanuatu pitches traditions against western-style ‘progress’.More

    page40_V.jpg Education
    Education ou aliénation ?

    Vanuatu’s education system takes children away from their native language and culture. A new project aims to reverse this and use school to reinforce both.More

    page43_V.jpg Environment
    Coral, cement and seaweed

    It’s not always easy to reconcile conservation with the needs of poor communities that depend on reef resources.More

    page45_V.jpg The Antilles: fragments of epic memory
    In this extract from his Nobel Prize Lecture, on December 7, 1992, the St. Lucian poet, Derek Walcott, pays homage to the uniqueness of his native Antilles, and shows how the casual tourist may miss all that is essential.More

    page47_V.jpg Health/Culture
    Trouble in paradise: HIV/AIDS in the Carribean

    White sand beaches, luxurious flora and fauna, picturesque volcanic landscapes, warm, laid-back, fun-loving people. This is the Caribbean – the epitome of Paradise. But all is not well in Paradise.More


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