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Wangari Maathai

And the Green Belt Movement

This comic strip is an interpretation of certain periods of the life of Wangari Maathai (1940–2011), the first woman to obtain a PhD in East and Central Africa, a scholar, and an environmental and human rights activist. In 1977, she founded the Green Belt Movement, a non-governmental organization, which encourages women to plant trees to combat deforestation and environmental degradation. To date, the Green Belt Movement has planted over 50 million trees.

In the face of regular opposition, she succeeded in deepening and expanding her engagement with local communities through an impressive network of regional and international alliances, which made the Green Belt Movement a model women’s organization. Increasingly aware that the environment was directly linked to issues of governance, peace and human rights, Maathai began to use her organization as a springboard in the struggle against abuses of power, such as land-grabbing or the illegal detention of political opponents.

She was eventually elected as a Member of Parliament upon Kenya’s effective return to multiparty democracy in 2002, also serving as Assistant Minister in the Ministry for Environmental and Natural Resources. In 2004, she was the first African woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

The illustrations in this comic strip are based on historical and iconographic research on Wangari Maathai and the twentieth century Kenya. They do not claim to be an exact representation of the events, people, architecture, hairstyles, or clothing of the period.

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Spotlight on women!

The UNESCO Women in African History Series aims to highlight a selection of key women figures in African history. Through the use of ICT, the project showcases 20 African women or women of African descent, who represent only a small part of the contribution of African women, known and unknown, to the history of their countries, Africa and all mankind. Through this project, UNESCO seeks to highlight their legacy and calls for continued research on the role of women in African history.

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