The Belgrade Declaration calls on authorities to respect the freedom of media outlets in the zones they administer, including in times of conflict, and calls upon UNESCO to reinforce its coordinating role in supporting media initiatives in conflict and post-conflict zones. The Dakar Declaration recognizes the central role played by a free, professional, and unhampered – either through legal, political, financial or physical persecution-- media in ensuring open and democratic societies.

Together, the two declarations specify holistic and coordinated assistance to media in conflict and countries of transition and describe the foundations and benefits of freedom of expression, as well as how to create an environment conducive to independent, pluralistic media, and universal access to information.

As the Declarations make clear, these in turn are the keys to good governance and set in motion currents in favor of increased transparency, openness and empowerment, all of which are keys to poverty reduction. UNESCO is requested to assist, along with other United Nations agencies, in promoting security and peace building efforts within the overall governance and human rights approach adopted by the UN.