State of Conservation

States Parties

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Fiji France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Palestine Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Threats

Management systems/ management plan(1803) Housing(867) Illegal activities(709) Ground transport infrastructure(529) Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation(498) Management activities(390) Land conversion(347) Legal framework(334) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community(326) Financial resources(322) Mining(300) Human resources(255) Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure(234) Water infrastructure(226) Civil unrest(216) Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals(206) Water (rain/water table)(195) Deliberate destruction of heritage(180) Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure(146) War(131) Surface water pollution(126) Erosion and siltation/ deposition(126) Interpretative and visitation facilities(119) Solid waste(115) Oil and gas(114) Commercial development(101) Marine transport infrastructure(94) Invasive/alien terrestrial species(94) Forestry /wood production(93) Storms(92) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources(89) Crop production(84) Earthquake(80) Flooding(78) Major linear utilities(77) Governance(76) Fire (widlfires)(60) Relative humidity(59) Water (extraction) (53) Air pollution(50) Invasive / alien freshwater species(42) Localised utilities(40) Renewable energy facilities(37) Wind(37) Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system(37) High impact research / monitoring activities(37) Industrial areas(34) Input of excess energy(33) Air transport infrastructure(30) Subsistence hunting(30) Underground transport infrastructure(29) Society's valuing of heritage(29) Avalanche/ landslide(29) Commercial hunting(28) Ground water pollution(27) Other climate change impacts(26) Quarrying(23) Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses(22) Drought(19) Invasive / alien marine species(19) Pollution of marine waters(16) Micro-organisms(15) Temperature change(15) Non-renewable energy facilities(14) Temperature(14) Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting(13) Desertification(11) Translocated species(11) Changes to oceanic waters(9) Volcanic eruption(9) Radiation/light(3) Terrorism(3) Tsunami/tidal wave(3) Subsistence wild plant collection(2) Pests(2) Military training(2) Hyper-abundant species(1)