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WebWorld

Press Freedom

World Press Freedom Day 2007

Press Freedom, Safety of Journalists and Impunity
Practical information: Discovering Colombia
© UNESCO

Colombia is a unitary republic conformed by 32 departments and a Capital District. Departments are further divided in municipalities. Medellin is the second largest, and most progressive city in Colombia. A population of nearly three million people, affectionately called: Paisas, live in Medellin and the greater metropolitan area.
Emergency Numbers

Free countrywide phone lines
National Police: 112
Civil Defense: 144 or 640 0090 in Bogota
Administrative Security Department DAS: 153
Colombian Red Cross: log on to www.cruzrojacolombiana.org and check the office number of the corresponding department.

Customs

The traveler from abroad arriving in Colombia will be given the Declaration of Baggage and Currency form, which will be signed by the traveler, specifying the personal effects, merchandise and the amount of currency that he is bringing into the country.

Personal effects

Personal effects are all new and used articles a traveler may need for his personal use during his trip, taking into account the circumstances of the trip, contained in the baggage accompanying him or those which he carries on his person or in his hand baggage, but excluding any merchandise that is brought in for commercial purposes.

Baggage

Accompanying baggage
Accompanying baggage is that which the traveler brings with him on entering the country. It may contain his personal effects and/or permitted articles.
Non-accompanied baggage
Non-accompanied baggage is that which enters the country before or after the arrival of the traveler, and should be consigned in his name.
- If part of the baggage has already entered or will enter as cargo, it must be declared on the Declaration of Baggage and Currency, and inform the customs officer before leaving the customs area. Otherwise the baggage will be treated as goods to be nationalized.
- Baggage that enters thirty days before or ninety days after the date of arrival of the traveler must pay a duty of 15%.

Duty-free entry of merchandise

The traveler may bring duty-free merchandise into Colombia in addition to his personal effects.
Conditions of duty-free merchandise
- Permanence abroad: any length of time.
- Value of merchandise in US dollars: $1.500
- Type of goods: for personal and family use.
- Maximum quantity: non-commercial quantities.
- Type of baggage: accompanied.

Procedure

The procedure employs a “traffic light”, a system that randomly selects a piece of baggage. If on pressing the button at the traffic light entrance the light turns green, the traveler may continue, but if it turns red the baggage must be checked.
- Passengers from abroad whose baggage consists of duty-free merchandise may take the “Nothing to Declare” route (traffic light).
- Passengers who bring in articles to be declared should approach customs officers to pay the duty. Example 1: A person who has been abroad for four days may bring with him a vacuum cleaner, a sewing machine, a television set, a video camera or a computer, or goods for personal use when they are not worth more than US$1.500. Example 2: If the traveler brings a $2.000 worth laptop computer, he will pay taxes for $500.

Entering merchandise on which duty is payable

The traveler may bring with him, in addition to his personal effects, merchandise on which duty is payable.

Conditions of merchandise on which duty is payable:

- Permanence abroad: 5 days or more
- Value of merchandise in US dollars: $2.500
- Types of goods: articles for domestic use, whether electrical or otherwise, sports goods, and goods relevant to the traveler’s activity.
- Maximum quantity: 3 of each article.
- Duty payable: up to US$ 1.500 is duty free, a duty of 15% is payable on US$2.500. Only once a year.
- Type of baggage: accompanied or non-accompanied baggage.

Declaration of baggage and payment of duty

The declaration form is filled out.
For the payment of duty, you should take the “Something to Declare” route for your baggage to be checked, and have ready:
- Receipts for the merchandise
- Passport
- Air ticket stub
You can pay the duty in local or foreign currency.
Merchandise that should pay duty but is not presented to customs will be confiscated.

Airport tax

For further information, inquire at the Airport Services Headquarters, Tel: (+571) 425.1000 ext. 2588 and 2083, or fax (+571) 413.9459.
National: is paid at the airport.
Exempted persons:
- Passengers in transit who arrive and leave on the same date with a different destination from the point of origin.
- Crew members of Colombian airlines who travel for the exclusive purpose of carrying out their duties.
- Personnel of the Colombian national armed forces and police who travel on official business.
- Children under age.
- Officials of the civil aviation authority who travel on official business.
International: Fixed in accordance with the representative rate, TRM.
Exempted persons:
- International passengers in transit
- Official sports delegations accredited by the Colombian government
- Officials of the civil aviation authority who travel on official business
- Deported persons or persons not admitted to the country
- Members of the Colombian national armed forces and police in active service who travel on official business
- Members of regular airline crews who travel for the exclusive purpose of carrying out their duties
- Diplomatic bags
- Musical instruments that occupy an aircraft seat
- Children under age.

Entering foreign currency

The traveler who enters the country with more than ten thousand United States dollars, or their equivalent in other currencies, including Colombian currency in cash in excess of this amount, are required by law to declare them on the Declaration of Baggage and Currency Form.
The traveler may bring into the country, when the amount does not exceed that legally permitted:
- Foreign currency in cash
- Foreign currency in securities or bonds
- Negotiable instruments in foreign currency.

Sanctions and retentions

If the traveler does not make the required declaration of foreign currency that he brings with him, or makes false, incomplete, disfigured or erroneous declarations, the authorities may retain the securities and impose the corresponding foreign exchange sanctions.

Temporary imports

Non-resident travelers may enter, duty-free and for a limited period:
Articles for personal or professional use or goods that will be used during their stay in the country.
Such articles or goods must be mentioned on the Declaration of Baggage and Currency form.
On ending his stay in Colombia, the articles or goods must be taken out of the country by the traveler.


For more information, please see http://www.turismocolombia.com
and
http://www.medellininfo.com