This publication highlights the key findings of 2014-15 Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey (RDHS 5), a nationally representative survey of 13,497 women age 15-49 and 5,585 men age 15-59 from 12,793 interviewed households. This publication covers the following: Background characteristics of respondents, Fertility, Teenage pregnancy and motherhood, Fertility preferences, Contraceptive methods, Family planning, Maternal, Child and Infant mortality, Maternal health, Vaccinations, Prevalence of acute respiratory infection, fever, and diarrhea, Nutritional status of children, Possession and use of insecticide-treated nets, Knowledge about HIV prevention and local misconceptions.