European leaders came together to discuss EU efforts to enhance the role of education and culture. The European Commission contributed to the meeting with the communication “Strengthening European Identity through Education and Culture”, which sets out the Commission’s vision for the future role of education and culture in reinforcing a shared European identity, in all its diversity, whilst also outlining key policy suggestions to EU leaders.

The commination made references to the Rome Declaration of the 25th of March, 2017, which called for “a Union where citizens have new opportunities for cultural and social development and economic growth […], where young people receive the best education and training” and “a Union which preserves our cultural heritage and promotes cultural diversity”.

Key points up for discussion were concrete policy proposals to further the EU's education and culture agenda. In terms of education, proposals were made to boost the Erasmus+ programme by doubling the number of participants by 2025 and to create a European Education Area allowing better mutual recognition of higher education diplomas, creating a network of European universities and supporting increased language learning throughout the area. Concerning culture, EU leaders discussed proposals to bolster the European Agenda for Culture, to strengthen the financing of the creative and cultural sectors, and to continue to support initiatives such as the European Capitals of Culture, and the Creative Europe programme.

These proposals put education and culture at the forefront of efforts to strengthen a common European identity and maintain the diversity and richness of the Union. Education and culture are at the heart of UNESCO’s mission to build peace, foster social cohesion and drive sustainable development.

After the meeting, President of the European Council, Mr. Donald Tusk, vowed to make sure that the outcome of the summit would be reflected in the December European Council conclusions.