State of Conservation

States Parties

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Palestine Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Saint Lucia Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Threats

Management systems/ management plan(2145) Housing(1022) Illegal activities(835) Ground transport infrastructure(628) Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation(603) Management activities(471) Land conversion(433) Legal framework(423) Financial resources(369) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community(367) Mining(363) Human resources(307) Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure(300) Water infrastructure(277) Civil unrest(263) Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals(251) Water (rain/water table)(221) Deliberate destruction of heritage(213) War(191) Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure(171) Interpretative and visitation facilities(156) Erosion and siltation/ deposition(156) Surface water pollution(149) Oil and gas(142) Solid waste(133) Invasive/alien terrestrial species(127) Commercial development(121) Governance(118) Marine transport infrastructure(116) Forestry /wood production(112) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources(109) Storms(102) Crop production(95) Flooding(93) Major linear utilities(91) Earthquake(90) Fire (widlfires)(73) Relative humidity(66) Water (extraction) (64) Air pollution(57) Underground transport infrastructure(53) Renewable energy facilities(52) Invasive / alien freshwater species(51) Localised utilities(50) Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system(47) High impact research / monitoring activities(46) Wind(43) Industrial areas(42) Air transport infrastructure(42) Society's valuing of heritage(42) Commercial hunting(39) Other climate change impacts(37) Input of excess energy(35) Subsistence hunting(34) Quarrying(31) Ground water pollution(30) Avalanche/ landslide(30) Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses(25) Drought(25) Invasive / alien marine species(25) Pollution of marine waters(18) Non-renewable energy facilities(17) Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting(17) Temperature change(16) Micro-organisms(15) Temperature(14) Translocated species(14) Changes to oceanic waters(13) Desertification(13) Volcanic eruption(9) Military training(4) Terrorism(4) Subsistence wild plant collection(3) Pests(3) Radiation/light(3) Tsunami/tidal wave(3) Hyper-abundant species(2) Aquaculture(1) Low impact research / monitoring activities(1)