Identity area
Type of entity
Authorized form of name
Parallel form(s) of name
- Bureau intergouvernemental pour l'informatique
- Oficina Intergubernamental para la Informatica
Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules
Other form(s) of name
- IBI
- BII
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Description area
Dates of existence
History
The Intergovernmental Bureau of Informatics was created, with the name International Computation Center, under the auspices of the United Nations and UNESCO by an international Convention signed on December 6, 1951 in Paris. The Resolutions concerning the establishment of this body were taken by the United Nations and UNESCO in 1946, 1948, 1950 and 1951. The International Computation Center was transformed in three stages (1969-70: reorganization; 1971-72: consolidation; and, from 1978: expansion) into the IBI in order to react to the technological evolution in the field.
The IBI had 38 member states which were members either of the United Nations, or of UNESCO, or of one of the other Specialized Agencies of the United Nations.
At its sixth extraordinary session, held in Rome on 28 and 29 November 1988, the General Assembly, by resolution R.6E/09 decided that IBI would cease to exist as from 30 November. Dissolution had been made inevitable due to a series of difficulties encountered by IBI with regard to both its programme activities and its own organizational management and administration. These difficulties led to the successive withdrawal of several Member States from 1985 onwards, in particular the three main contributors (France, Spain and Italy) which deprived IBI of all its funding. Lacking resources, and in the throes of an unprecedented administrative crisis, with a temporary Board of Management acting as a Directorate, IBI was dissolved after 26 years spent in promoting co-operation in informatics.
Places
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Functions, occupations and activities
IBI's mandate was: to assist people in the field of informatics; to help them live in the context created by this discipline; to study the impact of informatics on society; and, to help the world derive the maximum benefit from the field's possibilities.
The IBI undertook actions promoting the development and diffusion of informatics, and, in particular, advised, promoted, and recommended actions of national and international nature concerning:
- the adoption of informatics policies
- improvement of administration methods through informatics
- improvement of education in and through informatics
- and, research, studies and development programs.
Mandates/sources of authority
The predecessor of the IBI, the International Computing Centre was created by resolution 2.24 of the UNESCO General Conference during its 6th Session, on 6 December 1951. The General Conference resolution followed from United Nations Economic and Social Council resolutions: 22(III) made 3 October 1946; 160(VII) made 10 August 1948; 38 (XI) made 14 August 1950; and, 349 (XIII) made 24 August 1951.
The Convention entered into force on 28 November 1961 with the deposit of the fourth instrument of acceptance. UNESCO's Executive Board authorized the Director-General to sign an agreement with the International Computation Centre on 13 November 1964 (See 68 Ex/Decisions 7.3 and 68 Ex/31 with Annex I and II).
Internal structures/genealogy
- the General Assembly which was composed of one representative of each member state and of a representative of UNESCO. Each member had one vote. It met every two years.
- the Executive Council which was composed of 30% of the members of IBI elected by the General Assembly for a 4 year term, and a representative of UNESCO. It met twice a year.
- the Director General which was appointed by the General Assembly for a term of 4 years, and the staff whose international character was prescribed
General context
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Rules and/or conventions used
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Language(s)
- English
- French
Script(s)
Sources
International Governmental Organizations Constitutional Documents: Education, Culture, Copyright, Science and Health Pt. 3 & 4. by Amos J. Peaslee, page 205-208.
131 EX/22, 131st session: North-South Co-operation in the Field of Informatics.