Plenary 1 sets the scene by presenting and discussing what we know and understand of the ongoing disruptions taking place, and how they affect TVET systems from international experience and research perspectives. The session kicks off elaborating on how the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda is driving change in the way development is pursued, particularly in relation to TVET. Thereafter follows a discussion on the major disruptions and trends in the form of response of TVET systems and institutions as well as international organizations working in different areas. The session will particularly look into the disruptions in the transition towards green economies, digitization, and the movement of people due to economic, conflict and environmental conditions.