The RURHS11 household survey was based on in-person, face-to-face interviews with women of reproductive age (15–44 years) in their homes. The survey was designed to collect information from a representative sample of approximately 10,000 women of reproductive age throughout the Russian Federation. Information was collected on the following: Demographic characteristics; Household assets (durable goods and dwelling characteristics); Fertility and child mortality; Family planning and reproductive preferences; Reproductive and child health care utilization; Choice and quality of maternity care; Preventive and curative health care utilization; Perceptions of health service quality; Risky health behaviors (smoking and alcohol use); Young adult health education and behaviors; Intimate partner violence; HIV/AIDS and other STDs.