Chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans are essential to the visibility and viability of many biosphere reserves across Africa and Asia, according to an infographic release today by the Great Apes Survival Partnership (GRASP) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Man and the Biosphere (MAB) programme.
Great apes are found in 21 Biosphere Reserve, including Mountain gorillas in in the Volcans Biosphere Reserve in Rwanda, chimpanzees in the Haut Niger Biosphere Reserve in Guinea, and Sumatran orangutans in the Gunung Leuser Biosphere Reserve in Indonesia.
MAB was created in 1971 to promote interdisciplinary approaches to management, research and education to valuable ecosystems. Biosphere reserves are designated to demonstrate practical approaches to balancing conservation and human use of an area, and great apes help create strong connections between people and nature.
“Great apes are part of our heritage, and they are very important indicators toward the success of forest conservation,” said Han Quinli, director of the UNESCO MAB programme. “Great apes and their protection are one of perfect examples of what biosphere reserves have been doing for over 40 years -- connecting flagship species conservation with people, connecting nature, education and science and local communities and helping create a positive future. Biosphere reserves provide this ideal place and approach that turns ape conservation into opportunities that benefit local communities.”
In April, GRASP and UNESCO also released an infographic highlighting the importance of great apes in World Heritage Sites in Africa and Asia.
“The value of great apes can be measured so many different ways,” said GRASP coordinator Doug Cress. “As individuals or as species, they are irreplaceable. But these projects with UNESCO allow GRASP to highlight the great apes’ importance on a much broader level, and emphasize the vital role they play in sustainable development.”
UNESCO is a charter partner of GRASP and serves as co-host of the GRASP Secretariat with the U.N. Environment Programme (UNEP).
GRASP is a unique alliance of 100 national governments, research institutions, conservation organizations, United Nations agencies and private companies committed to the long-term survival of great apes and their habitat in Africa and Asia. For more information, please contact info@un-grasp.org or grasp@unep.org.
UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) promotes innovative approaches to economic development that are socially and culturally appropriate, and environmentally sustainable. The World Network of Biosphere Reserves counts 651 sites, including 15 transboundary sites, in 120 countries. For more information, please contact j.simery@unesco.org
