This manuscript, held by the Muslim Board of Uzbekistan, is the earliest existent written version of the Koran. It is the definitive version, known as the Mushaf of Othman, superseding all other versions. The third Caliph Othman, who ordered its compilation, was assassinated while reading it. Read more about this element on the UNESCO Memory of the World website.

Silk Road On the Map

Country profile

Capital: Tashkent
Region: Asia and the Pacific

Related Information

  • Route: Land