Research references on the implementation of the 2003 Convention - intangible heritage - Culture Sector

Bibliography (1276)

Cao, Y. & Li, H. (2007) The Values of Sports Fitness and Minority Traditional Sports in Yunnan. IN Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 3.

Bibliographic citation:

Cao, Y. & Li, H. (2007) The Values of Sports Fitness and Minority Traditional Sports in Yunnan. IN Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 3.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Cao, Yan AND Li, Hong-mei
Journal	Journal of Chuxiong Normal University
Language	English
Title	The Values of Sports Fitness and Minority Traditional Sports in Yunnan
Volume	3
Year	2007

Themes:

Minority groups
Country:

China

The designations employed and the presentation in the texts and documents referenced in this bibliography do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Carducci, G. (2006) UNESCO Cultural Diversity Convention in the Framework of other UNESCO Conventions. IN ????? .

Bibliographic citation:

Carducci, G. (2006) UNESCO Cultural Diversity Convention in the Framework of other UNESCO Conventions. IN ????? .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Carducci, Guido
Journal	?????
Language	English
Title	UNESCO Cultural Diversity Convention in the Framework of other UNESCO Conventions
Year	2006

Carrera Díaz, G. (2005) La evolución del Patrimonio (Inter) Cultural: políticas culturales para la diversidad. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic citation:

Carrera Díaz, G. (2005) La evolución del Patrimonio (Inter) Cultural: políticas culturales para la diversidad. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Carrera Díaz, Gema
Editor(s)	{Junta de Andalucía} and {Consejería de Cultura.} and {Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico}
ISSN	84-8266-567-7
Journal	PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad
Language	Spanish
Number	17
Title	La evolución del Patrimonio (Inter) Cultural: políticas culturales para la diversidad
Year	2005

Carrera Díaz, G. (2009) Atlas del Patrimonio Inmaterial de Andalucía: puntos de partida, objetivos y criterios técnicos y metodológicos. IN Revista PH, Boletín del Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico, 17. 18–41.

Bibliographic citation:

Carrera Díaz, G. (2009) Atlas del Patrimonio Inmaterial de Andalucía: puntos de partida, objetivos y criterios técnicos y metodológicos. IN Revista PH, Boletín del Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico, 17. 18–41.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Carrera Díaz, Gema
ISSN	1136-1867
Journal	Revista PH, Boletín del Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico
Language	Spanish
Number	71
Pages	18--41
Title	Atlas del Patrimonio Inmaterial de Andalucía: puntos de partida, objetivos y criterios técnicos y metodológicos
Volume	17
Year	2009

Abstract:

L'Atlas du patrimoine immatériel de l'Andalousie est un projet porté par l'Institut Andalou du Patrimoine Historique, le Centre d'Etudes sur l'Andalousie et par les institutions qui intégreront le projet au cours de son développement. Cet atlas aura pour but de registrer, documenter et diffuser le patrimoine immatériel de l'Andalousie. Il s'agira d'une base documentaire qui permettra aux collectifs impliqués ainsi qu'à la société en générale, de connaître ce patrimoine, de discerner les mesures à prendre afin de le sauvegarder et d'en assurer sa continuité, selon les critères établis par la Convention de l'Unesco (2003) et par la légistaltion andalouse en vigueur. Le projet a été décliné en quatre phases au cours desquelles les porteurs du projet rassembleront des sources écrites et orales et élaboreront des documents graphiques, sonores, photographiques et visuels concernant le patrimoine immatériel de l'Andalousie. Dans cet article, l'auteur expose les objectifs du projet ainsi que la méthodologie de travail qui a été retenue pour son élaboration.

Carrera Díaz, G. & Dietz, G. (2005) Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad. IN Instituto Andaluz de Patrimonio Histórico. Consejería de Cultura, .

Bibliographic citation:

Carrera Díaz, G. & Dietz, G. (2005) Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad. IN Instituto Andaluz de Patrimonio Histórico. Consejería de Cultura, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Carrera Díaz, Gema and Dietz, Gunther
Journal	Instituto Andaluz de Patrimonio Histórico. Consejería de Cultura
Language	Spanish
Title	Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad
Year	2005

Carrier, J. G. (2010) Tourism, power and culture: anthropological insights Channel View Books.

Bibliographic citation:

Carrier, J. G. (2010) Tourism, power and culture: anthropological insights Channel View Books.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Carrier, James G.
ISBN	1-84541-124-2
Language	English
Publisher	Channel View Books
Title	Tourism, power and culture: anthropological insights
Year	2010

Abstract:

Tourism as an experience and an industry is infused by culture in its various dimensions, and influenced throughout by relationships of power; this is particularly apparent at the destination site. Anthropological investigations give rich insights into power and culture through ethnographic fieldwork, comparative analysis and theoretical explanation. Within this timely and groundbreaking book case studies come from Latin America, the Caribbean, Europe, Africa, Australia and South East Asia. It is divided into two sections dealing with tourism and the power struggle for resources; and tourism and culture: presentation, promotion and the manipulation of image. Chapters explore issues as diverse as terrorism, ethnicity and World Heritage Sites, and the role of the analysis of power in tourism studies. They illustrate how culture shapes tourism development, is commodified, and becomes a tool in political and economic strategies and struggles.
Themes:

Tourism

Caruso, F. (2012) A regola d'arte. IN Liuteria, musica e cultura, . 13–22.

Bibliographic citation:

Caruso, F. (2012) A regola d'arte. IN Liuteria, musica e cultura, . 13–22.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Caruso, Fulvia
ISSN	1825-7054
Journal	Liuteria, musica e cultura
Language	Italian
Number	1
Pages	13--22
Title	A regola d'arte
Year	2012

Carvalho, A. (2011) Os Museus e o Património Cultural Imaterial: Estratégias para o Desenvolvimento de Boas Práticas. IN Biblioteca - Estudos /& Colóquios, 28.

Bibliographic citation:

Carvalho, A. (2011) Os Museus e o Património Cultural Imaterial: Estratégias para o Desenvolvimento de Boas Práticas. IN Biblioteca - Estudos /& Colóquios, 28.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Carvalho, A.
Journal	Biblioteca - Estudos /& Colóquios
Language	Portuguese
Title	Os Museus e o Património Cultural Imaterial: Estratégias para o Desenvolvimento de Boas Práticas
Volume	28
Year	2011

Public URL:

http://pcimuseus.wordpress.com/

Carvalho, A. & Barata, F. T. (2008) Le patrimoine culturel immatériel au Portugal: questions d’aujourd’hui et défis de demain. IN Évora: CIDEHUS-Universidade de Évora, .

Bibliographic citation:

Carvalho, A. & Barata, F. T. (2008) Le patrimoine culturel immatériel au Portugal: questions d’aujourd’hui et défis de demain. IN Évora: CIDEHUS-Universidade de Évora, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Carvalho, Ana AND Barata, Filipe Themudo
Journal	Évora: CIDEHUS-Universidade de Évora
Language	French
Title	Le patrimoine culturel immatériel au Portugal: questions d’aujourd’hui et défis de demain
Year	2008

Abstract:

La publication envisage une réflexion global sur des issues législatifs du patrimoine au Portugal, en particulière le Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel (PCI); pas seulement les lois et règlements, mais aussi sur les documents plus importants qui encadrent les priorités et le financement de la valorisation du PCI pour les années à venir pour la région de l’Alentejo dans le but de présenter des considérations sur la présence du PCI dans la programmation communautaire (2007-2013) pour cette région. Ces textes sont produits dans le contexte d’un programme européen «MEDINS – Identity is future: The Mediterranean Intangible Space» (2006-2008).
Themes:

Legislation, Policy making
Country:

Portugal

Carvalho, A. & Barata, F. t. 2008. Le patrimoine culturel immatériel et le rôle d’institutions publiques dans l’implementation d’inventaires : actes du séminaire international, Université d’Évora. at Université d'Evora.

Bibliographic citation:

Carvalho, A. & Barata, F. t. 2008. Le patrimoine culturel immatériel et le rôle d’institutions publiques dans l’implementation d’inventaires : actes du séminaire international, Université d’Évora. at Université d'Evora.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Université d'Evora
Author	Carvalho, A. AND Barata, F.t.
Language	French,Portuguese
Title	Le patrimoine culturel immatériel et le rôle d’institutions publiques dans l’implementation d’inventaires : actes du séminaire international, Université d’Évora
Year	2008

Themes:

Inventorying
Country:

Portugal
Public URL:

http://medinsuevora.wordpress.com/

Carvalho, A. 2008. La programmation communautaire 2007-2013 et les politiques de valorisation et protection du patrimoine culturel immatériel: la Région de l’Alentejo. Paper read at El patrimonio cultural inmaterial. Defición y sistemas de catalogación: actas del seminario internacional, Murcia, 15 y 16 de febrero de 2007at Murcia.

Bibliographic citation:

Carvalho, A. 2008. La programmation communautaire 2007-2013 et les politiques de valorisation et protection du patrimoine culturel immatériel: la Région de l’Alentejo. Paper read at El patrimonio cultural inmaterial. Defición y sistemas de catalogación: actas del seminario internacional, Murcia, 15 y 16 de febrero de 2007at Murcia.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Murcia
Author	Carvalho, A.
Book title	El patrimonio cultural inmaterial. {Defición} y sistemas de catalogación: actas del seminario internacional, {Murcia}, 15 y 16 de febrero de 2007
Language	French
Pages	133--147
Publisher	Inma García Simo
Title	La programmation communautaire 2007-2013 et les politiques de valorisation et protection du patrimoine culturel immatériel: la Région de l’Alentejo
Year	2008

Public URL:

http://www.patrimur.com/archivos/actasseminariomedins.pdf

Carvalho, A. 2008. Portuguese legislation on intangible cultural heritage and inventories. Paper read at El patrimonio cultural inmaterial. Defición y sistemas de catalogación: actas del seminario internacional, Murcia, 15 y 16 de febrero de 2007at Murcia.

Bibliographic citation:

Carvalho, A. 2008. Portuguese legislation on intangible cultural heritage and inventories. Paper read at El patrimonio cultural inmaterial. Defición y sistemas de catalogación: actas del seminario internacional, Murcia, 15 y 16 de febrero de 2007at Murcia.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Murcia
Author	Carvalho, A.
Book title	El patrimonio cultural inmaterial. Defición y sistemas de catalogación: actas del seminario internacional, Murcia, 15 y 16 de febrero de 2007
Language	English
Pages	173--184
Publisher	Inma Garica Simo
Title	Portuguese legislation on intangible cultural heritage and inventories
Year	2008

Abstract:

The article analyses the Portuguese legislation about Cultural Heritage, namely the approach towards Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), a new category promoted by the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003). Furthermore, it presents general considerations regarding inventories in the Portuguese scene, considering the importance of identifying ICH as a preliminary step in order to develop safeguarding strategies.
Themes:

Inventorying, Legislation
Country:

Portugal

Carvalho, A. 2011. Os museus eo Patrímónio Cultural Imaterial. Algumas considerações.

Bibliographic citation:

Carvalho, A. 2011. Os museus eo Patrímónio Cultural Imaterial. Algumas considerações.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Carvalho, A.
Book title	Ensaios e práticas em museologia
Edition	Universidade de Porto
Language	Portuguese
Pages	73--100
Publisher	Alice Semedo and Patricia Costa
Title	Os museus eo Patrímónio Cultural Imaterial. Algumas considerações
Year	2011

Public URL:

http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/8935.pdf

Castells, M. (2008) El reconocimiento internacional de la dieta mediterránea como patrimonio inmaterial : oportunidades para el turismo gastronómico balear. IN Boletín de Gestión Cultural, Gestión del Patrimoinio Inmaterial, .

Bibliographic citation:

Castells, M. (2008) El reconocimiento internacional de la dieta mediterránea como patrimonio inmaterial : oportunidades para el turismo gastronómico balear. IN Boletín de Gestión Cultural, Gestión del Patrimoinio Inmaterial, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Castells, Margalida
Journal	Boletín de Gestión Cultural, Gestión del Patrimoinio Inmaterial
Language	Spanish
month	#sep#
Number	17
Title	El reconocimiento internacional de la dieta mediterránea como patrimonio inmaterial : oportunidades para el turismo gastronómico balear
Year	2008

Abstract:

Dans une première partie, Castells décrit les caractéristiques du régime alimentaire méditérranéen ; elle expose les valeurs qu'il véhicule et présente ses bénéfices. Ensuite, l'auteur met l'accent sur les problématiques actuelles que pose le régime alimentaire méditérranéen, d'un point de vue nutritionnel et patrimonial. Dans une troisième partie, Castells décrit la candidature de cet élément à la Liste représentative du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'Unesco, lidérée par le gouvernement espagnol. Finalement, l'auteur fait une réflexion sur les opportunités que cette inscription représenterait pour les Îles Baleares en termes de tourisme gastronomique.
Themes:

Food, Tourism
Country:

Spain
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Mediterranean diet

Catalani, A. (2005) From shrines to glass cases: Yorùbá intangible heritage displayed in Western museums. IN Orisa: Yorùbá gods and spiritual identity in Africa and in the diaspora, . 243–257.

Bibliographic citation:

Catalani, A. (2005) From shrines to glass cases: Yorùbá intangible heritage displayed in Western museums. IN Orisa: Yorùbá gods and spiritual identity in Africa and in the diaspora, . 243–257.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Catalani, Anna
Journal	Orisa: Yorùbá gods and spiritual identity in Africa and in the diaspora
Language	English
Pages	243--257
Title	From shrines to glass cases: Yorùbá intangible heritage displayed in Western museums
Year	2005

Abstract:

This article presents the three different interpretation strategies used for Yoruba objects in Western museums. It argues that, traditional religious Yoruba objects in museums and art galleries are primarily interpreted either as ethnographic items or as art objects. It is very rare an interpretation that respect their religious essence.
Themes:

Museums

Catalano, S. & Arresta, D. (2005). La trasformazione materiale e immateriale del territorio in vista dei giochi olimpici invernali Torino 2006. Lo stato dell’arte a un anno dai giochi online] Working paper.

Bibliographic citation:

Catalano, S. & Arresta, D. (2005). La trasformazione materiale e immateriale del territorio in vista dei giochi olimpici invernali Torino 2006. Lo stato dell’arte a un anno dai giochi online] Working paper.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Catalano, Sonia and Arresta, Domenico
	online] Working paper
Language	Italian
Title	La trasformazione materiale e immateriale del territorio in vista dei giochi olimpici invernali Torino 2006. Lo stato dell’arte a un anno dai giochi
Year	2005

Cayetano, M. & Cayetano, R. (2005) Garifuna Language, Dance, and Music–A Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. How Did it Happen? IN The Garifuna A Nation Across Borders: Essays in Social Anthropology, Belize: Cubola Books, . 230–250.

Bibliographic citation:

Cayetano, M. & Cayetano, R. (2005) Garifuna Language, Dance, and Music–A Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. How Did it Happen? IN The Garifuna A Nation Across Borders: Essays in Social Anthropology, Belize: Cubola Books, . 230–250.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Cayetano, Marion AND Cayetano, Roy
Journal	The Garifuna A Nation Across Borders: Essays in Social Anthropology, Belize: Cubola Books
Language	English
Pages	230--250
Title	Garifuna Language, Dance, and Music–A Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. How Did it Happen?
Year	2005

Themes:

Lists of the 2003 Convention
Country:

Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Language, dance and music of the Garifuna

Cayouette-ashby, E. (2007) Patrimoine et patrimonialisation : entre le matériel et l’immatériel. IN Rabaska: Revue d'ethnologie de l'Amérique française, 5.

Bibliographic citation:

Cayouette-ashby, E. (2007) Patrimoine et patrimonialisation : entre le matériel et l’immatériel. IN Rabaska: Revue d'ethnologie de l'Amérique française, 5.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Cayouette-ashby, Eve-lyne
Journal	Rabaska: Revue d'ethnologie de l'Amérique française
Language	French
Title	Patrimoine et patrimonialisation : entre le matériel et l’immatériel
Volume	5
Year	2007

Themes:

2003 Convention governance, 1972 Convention

Ceci, L. R. (2005) “Sulayman, le rovine, la memoria… Rappresentazioni indigene e promozione turistica del patrimonio locale in Giordania”. IN Turismo e sostenibilita. Risorse locali e promozione turistica come valore, . pp. 212–229.

Bibliographic citation:

Ceci, L. R. (2005) “Sulayman, le rovine, la memoria… Rappresentazioni indigene e promozione turistica del patrimonio locale in Giordania”. IN Turismo e sostenibilita. Risorse locali e promozione turistica come valore, . pp. 212–229.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ceci, Lucilla Rami
Language	Italian
Title	“Sulayman, le rovine, la memoria… Rappresentazioni indigene e promozione turistica del patrimonio locale in Giordania”
Journal	Turismo e sostenibilita. Risorse locali e promozione turistica come valore
Year	2005
Pages	pp. 212-229

Themes:

Tourism

Cfpci. L’administration du patrimoine culturel immatériel en Europe (No. 1).

Bibliographic citation:

Cfpci. L’administration du patrimoine culturel immatériel en Europe (No. 1).

Bibliographic data:

Author	Cfpci
Language	French
Number	1
Title	L’administration du patrimoine culturel immatériel en Europe

Themes:

Heritage institutions, Legislation, Other international framework
Public URL:

www.cfpci.fr/medias/site/Cahier_CFPCI_n1.pdf

Chainoglou, K. (2017) The Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Armed Conflict: Dissolving the Boundaries Between the Existing Legal Regimes? IN Santander Art and Culture Law Review, 2. 109–134.

Bibliographic citation:

Chainoglou, K. (2017) The Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Armed Conflict: Dissolving the Boundaries Between the Existing Legal Regimes? IN Santander Art and Culture Law Review, 2. 109–134.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Chainoglou, Kalliopi
Title	The Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Armed Conflict: Dissolving the Boundaries Between the Existing Legal Regimes?
Journal	Santander Art and Culture Law Review
Year	2017
Language	English
Volume	2
Number	3
Pages	109-134

Abstract:

The themes of measures of cultural heritage protection and the accountability of perpetrators of crimes against cultural heritage in armed conflict have been receiving growing attention in international fora and international scholarship. The applicable law for the protection of cultural heritage in times of conflict is the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and its two Protocols; however, the protection that this body of rules provides to intangible cultural heritage (as opposed to tangible cultural heritage) is questionable. This paper seeks to critically present the intersection of the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage with other international legal regimes, especially the norms of the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols and human rights law, with the aim of establishing that intangible cultural heritage enjoys legal protection in all phases of an armed conflict.
Themes:

Social conflicts, Other international framework, Conflicts, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, 1954 Convention
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-15)
Public URL:

http://www.ejournals.eu/SAACLR/2017/2-2017/art/12051/

Chao, Z. (2008) Legal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Japan. IN Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 4.

Bibliographic citation:

Chao, Z. (2008) Legal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Japan. IN Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 4.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Chao, Z.
Journal	Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
Language	English
Title	Legal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Japan
Volume	4
Year	2008

Abstract:

In depicting the involvement of Japan with UNESCO activities and in its efforts to implement the 2003 Convention, the author firstly focuses on the National Commission for UNESCO’s role and working methods to offer, secondly, a framework about the origins of the legal framework of the ICH promoted by the country, since a pioneering draft law created in 1949 by the Committee for Education and Culture of the Upper House of the Japanese Diet to support the “highly valuable intangible cultural property that may become extinct without the protection of the state”. Afterwards, the chapter illustrates the protection of the ICH at the national level as the result of a legislative process starting in 1950s and 1970s, and identifying three types of intangible cultural heritage (i.e. Important intangible cultural property, Important intangible folk-cultural property and Selected preservation techniques) as per Japanese law, further explaining the criteria prepared for their designation and certification. Lastly, the author concentrates on the case study of the “Bunraku”, as an example of an ICH safeguarding, internationally recognised, and on the UNESCO ICH nomination process in Japan.
Themes:

Legislation
Country:

Japan

Chapman, T. (2008) Corroboree Shield: A comparative historical analysis of (the lack of) International, National and State level Indigenous cultural heritage protection. IN Macquarie J. Int'l /& Comp. Envtl. L. 5. 81.

Bibliographic citation:

Chapman, T. (2008) Corroboree Shield: A comparative historical analysis of (the lack of) International, National and State level Indigenous cultural heritage protection. IN Macquarie J. Int'l /& Comp. Envtl. L. 5. 81.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Chapman, T.
Journal	Macquarie J. Int'l /& Comp. Envtl. L.
Language	English
Pages	81
Title	Corroboree Shield: A comparative historical analysis of (the lack of) International, National and State level Indigenous cultural heritage protection
Volume	5
Year	2008

Abstract:

The protection afforded to Indigenous cultural heritage at the international, national and state level is piecemeal, overly bureaucratised, unnecessarily vague, lacking in effective sanctions, and subject to the current Australian Federal government’s refusal to effectively acknowledge the unique place that Indigenous people, their traditional knowledge, and cultural heritage hold within Australian society. Australian State legislation in New South Wales, and Federal legislation is examined, and this paper ultimately suggests Indigenous cultural heritage requires sui generis legislative protection.
Themes:

Indigenous peoples, Legislation, Policy making
Country:

Australia
Public URL:

http://www5.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MqJlICEnvLaw/2008/4.html

Chartrand, P. (2005) Qui trop embrasse mal étreint : les arts éphémères noyés dans le patrimoine immatériel. IN Rabaska: Revue d'ethnologie de l'Amérique française, 3. 110.

Bibliographic citation:

Chartrand, P. (2005) Qui trop embrasse mal étreint : les arts éphémères noyés dans le patrimoine immatériel. IN Rabaska: Revue d'ethnologie de l'Amérique française, 3. 110.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Chartrand, P.
Journal	Rabaska: Revue d'ethnologie de l'Amérique française
Language	French
Title	Qui trop embrasse mal étreint : les arts éphémères noyés dans le patrimoine immatériel
Volume	3
Year	2005
Pages	p. 110–112

Country:

Canada

Chatelard, G. (2017). Document de référence pour l'évaluation des besoins en matière de sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel en situation d'urgence dans la Province du Nord-Kivu (RDC) Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizational.

Bibliographic citation:

Chatelard, G. (2017). Document de référence pour l'évaluation des besoins en matière de sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel en situation d'urgence dans la Province du Nord-Kivu (RDC) Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizational.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Document de référence pour l'évaluation des besoins en matière de sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel en situation d'urgence dans la Province du Nord-Kivu (RDC)
Year	2017
	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizational
Author	Chatelard, Géraldine
Publisher	UNESCO Living Heritage Entity
Postal address	Paris
Language	French

Abstract:

L’UNESCO souhaite réaliser une évaluation des besoins avec la participation des communautés concernant la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel (PCI) dans la province du Nord‐Kivu, en République démocratique du Congo (RDC), et ce dans un contexte de conflit de longue durée et de déplacements forcés de populations. L'objectif est de comprendre, d’une part, comment certains éléments du PCI sont affectés (transformation, adaptations, disparition, etc.) par les conflits et déplacements, mais également si et comment certains éléments peuvent favoriser la résilience des populations déplacées et des communautés d’accueil, ainsi que la cohésion sociale et la paix. Cette évaluation des besoins s’effectuera sur la base d’un état des lieux de la question à partir de sources secondaires, suivi d’une enquête auprès de plusieurs communautés au Nord‐Kivu. L’évaluation des besoins vise un double objectif à la fois national et global. Elle devrait permettre d’élaborer une action spécifique de sauvegarde du PCI pour le Nord‐Kivu, et ce dans le cadre de la Convention de l’UNESCO de 2003 pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel (ci‐après Convention de 2003). D’autre part, l’activité s’inscrit dans un cadre plus général d’études de cas réalisées pour nourrir les réflexions du Comité intergouvernemental de sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel sur le PCI en situation d’urgence. L’activité est organisée par la Section du patrimoine culturel immatériel au siège de l’UNESCO en collaboration avec le Bureau de l’UNESCO à Kinshasa.
Themes:

Cultural identity, International tensions, Migration, Minority groups, Social conflicts, Conflicts, Degraded habitat, Loss of cultural spaces, Rapid sociocultural change, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Country:

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Suggested by:

Alice Thibault (2019-07-23)
Public URL:

https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/RDC-201709-document_de_référence_Nord_Kivu.pdf

Chatelard, G. (2017). Identification des besoins de sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel avec la participation des communautés dans la région du Nord‐Kivu, République démocratique du Congo Paris: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture.

Bibliographic citation:

Chatelard, G. (2017). Identification des besoins de sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel avec la participation des communautés dans la région du Nord‐Kivu, République démocratique du Congo Paris: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Identification des besoins de sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel avec la participation des communautés dans la région du Nord‐Kivu, République démocratique du Congo
Year	2017
	Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture
Author	Chatelard, Géraldine
Publisher	UNESCO Living Heritage Entity
Postal address	Paris
Language	French

Abstract:

L’activité proposée vise à réaliser une identification des besoins au niveau national et local avec la participation des communautés pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel dans la région du Nord-Kivu, zone en conflit de longue date de la République démocratique du Congo. Dans le cadre de la Convention 2003, cette identification des besoins permettra d´élaborer un plan de sauvegarde sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel spécifique pour la région du Nord-Kivu. D’autre part, l’activité proposée s’inscrit dans un cadre plus général d’études et des réflexions du Comité intergouvernemental pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel sur le patrimoine culturel immatériel en situation d’urgence (cf. décision 11.COM 15). L’activité se déroulera en quatre temps: (i) l’élaboration d’une étude préliminaire sur les déplacements forcés et du PCI au Nord-Kivu. (ii) l’organisation d’un atelier de formation-sensibilisation, qui aura pour objectif de formuler et valider la méthodologie d’enquête et le questionnaire prévus pour le travail de terrain, ainsi qu’assurer le consentement libre, préalable et éclairé des communautés impliquées. (iii) une enquête de terrain menée par l’équipe d’enquêteurs formée. (iv) l’élaboration d’un rapport d’identification des besoins basé sur les résultats de l’enquête de terrain et comprenant des recommandations pour des actions de sauvegarde du PCI. Cette activité est financée par le Fonds d’urgence de l’UNESCO pour le patrimoine et est mise en oeuvre par le Bureau de l’UNESCO à Kinshasa en collaboration avec la Section du patrimoine culturel immatériel basée au Siège de l’UNESCO.
Themes:

Cultural identity, International tensions, Migration, Minority groups, Social conflicts, Conflicts, Degraded habitat, Loss of cultural spaces, Rapid sociocultural change, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Country:

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Suggested by:

Alice Thibault (2019-07-23)
Public URL:

https://ich.unesco.org/fr/projets/identification-des-besoins-de-sauvegarde-du-patrimoine-culturel-immateriel-dans-le-nord-kivu-avec-la-participation-des-communautes-00378

Chatelard, G. (2017). Survey report; Intangible Cultural Heritage of Displaced Syrians Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Bibliographic citation:

Chatelard, G. (2017). Survey report; Intangible Cultural Heritage of Displaced Syrians Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Survey report; Intangible Cultural Heritage of Displaced Syrians
Year	2017
	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Author	Chatelard, Géraldine
Publisher	UNESCO Living Heritage Entity
Postal address	Paris
Language	English

Abstract:

The report below presents the findings of a survey on the intangible cultural heritage (ICH) of displaced Syrians. It also provides recommendations that the international community and the national authorities might find useful in their efforts to safeguard living heritage and promote social cohesion. The survey was based on interviews with 60 displaced Syrians and some members of the host communities who shared their experiences about safeguarding their ICH. The responses illustrate the important role that ICH can play in coping with displacement and enhancing bonds between refugees and host communities. It also demonstrates the ways in which displaced people find ways to continue to transmit and recreate their ICH. The respondents spoke about three main ICH domains, as explained in more detail below. These included customs and traditions (‘adad wa taqalid’), traditional artistic expressions (fann/plur. funun), and craftsmanship (al-hiraf al-yadawiya). The interviews showed that ICH provides a sense of belonging, mitigates psychological, social and economic resilience, and, in many cases, helps mediate conflicts by fostering intercultural communication and mutual appreciation. However, more support is needed to ensure the continued transmission of ICH in the particular circumstances of displacement, which entails encountering a new context and host community.
Themes:

Oral traditions and expressions, Traditional craftsmanship, Community participation, Cultural identity, Emergency situations, International cooperation, International tensions, Migration, Social conflicts, Conflicts, Hampered transmission, Reduced practice, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Country:

Syrian Arab Republic
Suggested by:

Alice Thibault (2019-07-23)
Public URL:

https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/38275-EN.pdf

Chatty, D. (2016) Heritage policies, tourism and pastoral groups in the sultanate of Oman. IN Nomadic Peoples, 2. 200–215.

Bibliographic citation:

Chatty, D. (2016) Heritage policies, tourism and pastoral groups in the sultanate of Oman. IN Nomadic Peoples, 2. 200–215.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Chatty, Dawn
Title	Heritage policies, tourism and pastoral groups in the sultanate of Oman
Journal	Nomadic Peoples
Year	2016
Volume	2
Pages	200-215
Language	English

Abstract:

Although heritage and its preservation has been at the forefront of Omani policy for several decades, tourism to the country has been restricted, until recently, to small elite tour groups either taking advantage of the sun and sand or, in Dhofar, the cool and humid post monsoon landscapes. Pastoralist communities in the desert interior have been largely excluded from heritage tourism and tourist ventures with the exception of Disneyfied ‘Arabian nights’ camps on the edges of the most northerly desert sands of the Wahiba. Authenticity, and possession of intangible cultural heritage, for the most part have not been a part of tourism or, for that matter, herit- age policies. The growing popularity of desert tours, camel racing and sand dune ‘bashing’ programmes in the neighbouring United Arab Emirates, is, however, changing perceptions and practices in Oman. The desert land- scape and its intangible heritage are belatedly receiving some national and international attention. By focusing on notions of cosmopolitanism and tangible and intangible heritage, this paper will address the challenges that are emerging with regard to tourism, heritage and authenticity of the pas- toral groups in the Sultanate of Oman. It endeavours to frame the heritage debates and national policies of exclusion of pastoral groups within the context of international demands for increased and accessible tangible and intangible heritage tourism.
Themes:

Cultural identity, Minority groups, Tourism, Conflicts, SDG 15: Life on Land
Country:

Oman
Suggested by:

Kavya Iyer Ramalingam (2019-11-22)
Public URL:

10.3197/np.2016.200203

Chaves, M. (2006) Mercado, consumo y patromonialización cultural. IN Revista Colombiana de Antropología, 46. 7–26.

Bibliographic citation:

Chaves, M. (2006) Mercado, consumo y patromonialización cultural. IN Revista Colombiana de Antropología, 46. 7–26.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Chaves, Margarita
Journal	Revista Colombiana de Antropología,
Language	Spanish
month	#jan#
Number	1
Pages	7--26
Title	Mercado, consumo y patromonialización cultural
Volume	46
Year	2006

Themes:

Market economy
Public URL:

http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=105015237001

Chong-hil, C. (2006) Intangible Heritage and Museum. IN Folk News,(published by the National Folk Museum of Korea), 127.

Bibliographic citation:

Chong-hil, C. (2006) Intangible Heritage and Museum. IN Folk News,(published by the National Folk Museum of Korea), 127.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Chong-hil, C.
Journal	Folk News,(published by the National Folk Museum of Korea)
Language	English
Title	Intangible Heritage and Museum
Volume	127
Year	2006

Themes:

Museums
Country:

Republic of Korea

Christidis, L., Daniel, V., Monaghan, P., Carrillo-huffman, Y. & Huffman, K. (2008) Engaging with creator communities: The way forward for museums. IN The International Journal of the Inclusive Museum, 1. 1–6.

Bibliographic citation:

Christidis, L., Daniel, V., Monaghan, P., Carrillo-huffman, Y. & Huffman, K. (2008) Engaging with creator communities: The way forward for museums. IN The International Journal of the Inclusive Museum, 1. 1–6.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Christidis, L. AND Daniel, V. AND Monaghan, P. AND Carrillo-huffman, Y. AND Huffman, K.
Journal	The International Journal of the Inclusive Museum
Language	English
Number	2
Pages	1--6
Title	Engaging with creator communities: The way forward for museums
Volume	1
Year	2008

Abstract:

The Australian Museum has one of the world’s largest and most significant Melanesian collections with particular strengths in cultural material from Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. One of the prime goals of the Australian Museum is to develop new ways of unlocking these collections. The aim is to provide increased access and engagement with the creator communities, in order to rejuvenate the traditional arts of creator communities, while at the same time documenting and preserving the intangible knowledge linked to the cultural material. As part of this initiative the Australian Museum has instigated a program whereby cultural leaders from Pacific Island Communities visit the collections to add their stories and take back relevant information and images. Two examples are described here. The first details visits by Chief Jerry Taki and Ms. Sophie Nemban from the island of Erromango in Vanuatu. The visits focused on the Erromangan men’s and women’s cultural material held at the museum. Several aspects of this long term project including the rejuvenation of traditional bark-cloth as well as the enrichment of intangible heritage information associated with the museum collections are described. The second example relates to the visit by Mr. Lawrence Foana’ota a cultural leader from the Solomon Islands and how this has led to a digital repatriation and community engagement project in the Solomon Islands.
Themes:

Community participation, Museums
Country:

Australia

Christie, W. (2017). Safeguarding Indigenous Architecture in Vanuatu. Paris, UNESCO Apia Office Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Bibliographic citation:

Christie, W. (2017). Safeguarding Indigenous Architecture in Vanuatu. Paris, UNESCO Apia Office Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Bibliographic data:

Title	Safeguarding Indigenous Architecture in Vanuatu. Paris, UNESCO Apia Office
Year	2017
	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Author	Christie, Wendy
Publisher	UNESCO Apia Office
Postal address	Paris
Language	English

Abstract:

Nakamals play a significant role in the maintenance of kastom in Vanuatu, as well as having an important functional role in Disaster Risk Reduction in rural areas.Without better protection and recognition, the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the nakamal is at risk of being lost due to: • the proliferation of imported building materials and construction techniques; • a lack of heritage recognition; • the decimation of traditional building materials by Tropical Cyclone Pam; • the inability to grow new plantations due to the El Nino induced drought; • the resulting shortage of local building materials required to renovate or reconstruct them; • the resulting inability for building and renovation skills to be passed onto the next generation; • the very real potential that other cyclones might cross the region over the coming cyclone season, potentially causing further damage to the structures and impacting on the ability of the communities to repair them; and, • a lack of funding for communities to provide immediate protection to the existing damaged buildings. Without the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the nakamal, there is no tangible building, as the built form is dependent on the knowledge and skills retained within the communities. The loss of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the nakamal will inevitably lead to its extinction, which would be a devastating loss for Vanuatu.Without the nakamal there is no place to house kastom; without kastom there is no place for the nakamal.This report highlights the urgent need of protection and recognition for the nakamal in Vanuatu.
Themes:

Traditional craftsmanship, Awareness-raising, Economic and social development, Environment, Indigenous peoples, Climate change, Degraded ecosystem, Degraded habitat, Diminishing youth interest, Encroachment on food resources, Halted transmission, Loss of cultural spaces, Material shortage, Natural disasters, Reduced practice, Use of modern materials, SDG 15: Life on Land
Country:

Vanuatu
Suggested by:

Alice Thibault (2019-07-23)
Public URL:

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000248144

Chu, C. & Uebergang, K. (2002) Saving Hong Kong's Cultural Heritage. IN Civic Exchange, Conservation in Hong Kong, Hong Kong: Civic Exchange, . 51–103.

Bibliographic citation:

Chu, C. & Uebergang, K. (2002) Saving Hong Kong's Cultural Heritage. IN Civic Exchange, Conservation in Hong Kong, Hong Kong: Civic Exchange, . 51–103.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Chu, C. AND Uebergang, K.
Journal	Civic Exchange, Conservation in Hong Kong, Hong Kong: Civic Exchange
Language	English
Pages	51--103
Title	Saving Hong Kong's Cultural Heritage
Year	2002

Themes:

Legislation, Policy making

Churchill, N. (2006) Dignifying Carnival: The Politics of Heritage Recognition in Puebla, Mexico. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 13. 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Churchill, N. (2006) Dignifying Carnival: The Politics of Heritage Recognition in Puebla, Mexico. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 13. 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Churchill, N.
ISSN	0940-7391
Journal	International Journal of Cultural Property
Language	English
Number	1
Pages	1
Title	Dignifying Carnival: The Politics of Heritage Recognition in Puebla, Mexico
Volume	13
Year	2006

Abstract:

This article problematizes the process of heritage declaration using ethnographic research on the working class carnival produced each year in the historic city center of Puebla, México. The author explores the ways in which the intersection of cultural and political practice in this case has not only called into question the authenticity of certain aspects of this local tradition, but have instead converted them into points of contention among carnival producers.
Themes:

Social conflicts, Social practices, rituals and festive events
Country:

Mexico

Ciarcia, G. (2006) La perte durable - Etude sur la notion de "patrimoine immatériel". IN Les carnets du Lahic, .

Bibliographic citation:

Ciarcia, G. (2006) La perte durable - Etude sur la notion de "patrimoine immatériel". IN Les carnets du Lahic, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ciarcia, G.
Journal	Les carnets du Lahic
Language	French
Number	n° 1
Title	La perte durable - Etude sur la notion de "patrimoine immatériel"
Year	2006

Abstract:

Lahic/Mission à l’ethnologie, 2006.
Public URL:

http://www.iiac.cnrs.fr/lahic/article327.html

Ciarcia, G. (2007) Inventaire du patrimoine immatériel en France. Du recensement à la critique. IN Les carnets du Lahic, .

Bibliographic citation:

Ciarcia, G. (2007) Inventaire du patrimoine immatériel en France. Du recensement à la critique. IN Les carnets du Lahic, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ciarcia, Gaetano
Journal	Les carnets du Lahic
Language	French
Number	n°3
Title	Inventaire du patrimoine immatériel en France. Du recensement à la critique
Year	2007

Abstract:

LAHIC/Mission à l’ethnologie (Dapa, Ministère de la culture).
Themes:

Heritage institutions, Inventorying
Country:

France
Public URL:

http://www.iiac.cnrs.fr/lahic/sites/lahic/IMG/pdf/Carnet_no3.pdf

Ciarcia, G. (2010) De qui l'immatériel est-il le patrimoine ? IN Civilisations, 59. 177–184.

Bibliographic citation:

Ciarcia, G. (2010) De qui l'immatériel est-il le patrimoine ? IN Civilisations, 59. 177–184.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ciarcia, G.
Journal	Civilisations
Language	French
Number	1
Pages	177--184
Title	De qui l'immatériel est-il le patrimoine ?
Volume	59
Year	2010

Ciivallero, E. 2004. Bibliotecas aborígenes : un modelo para comunidades argentinas. at Buenos Aires, Argentine.

Bibliographic citation:

Ciivallero, E. 2004. Bibliotecas aborígenes : un modelo para comunidades argentinas. at Buenos Aires, Argentine.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Buenos Aires, Argentine
Author	Ciivallero, Edgardo
Language	Spanish
Title	Bibliotecas aborígenes : un modelo para comunidades argentinas
Year	2004

Abstract:

Les peuples indigènes du monde, constitués en communautés, sont confrontés à de profonds problèmes de carence, d'oubli, de discrimination et de pression sociale et culturelle. Des cultures uniques sont ainsi soumises à la pauvreté, la maladie, l'analphabétisme et à la perte de l'identité. La biblithécologie peut investir son corpus de techniques et de connaissances dans l'élaboration et la postérieure mise en oeuvre d'un modèle de bibliotèque spécialement conçu pour répondre aux besoins de formation et d'information des peuples aborigènes. Une bibliothèque conçue sur la base du respect et orientée vers la récupération d'un patrimoine culturel en danger. Dans cet article, l'auteur expose les aspects généraux de ce modèle de bibliothèque ainsi que les théories interdisciplinaires qui l'encadrent.
Themes:

Indigenous peoples
Country:

Argentina

Ciminelli, M. L. (2006) La negoziazione delle appartenenze : Arte, identità e proprietà culturale nel terzo e quarto mondo F. Angeli.

Bibliographic citation:

Ciminelli, M. L. (2006) La negoziazione delle appartenenze : Arte, identità e proprietà culturale nel terzo e quarto mondo F. Angeli.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ciminelli, Maria Luisa
ISBN	978-88-464-7724-8
Language	Italian
Publisher	F. Angeli
Title	La negoziazione delle appartenenze : Arte, identità e proprietà culturale nel terzo e quarto mondo
Year	2006

Ciminelli, M. L. (2009) Djenné, Timbuctu, il Pays Dogon: protezione del patrimonio culturale ed eterogenesi dei fini. IN Africa e Mediterraneo, 65-66. 36–39.

Bibliographic citation:

Ciminelli, M. L. (2009) Djenné, Timbuctu, il Pays Dogon: protezione del patrimonio culturale ed eterogenesi dei fini. IN Africa e Mediterraneo, 65-66. 36–39.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ciminelli, Maria Luisa
Journal	Africa e Mediterraneo
Language	Italian
Pages	36--39
Title	Djenné, Timbuctu, il Pays Dogon: protezione del patrimonio culturale ed eterogenesi dei fini
Volume	65-66
Year	2009

Ciminelli, M. L. 2008. Salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale immateriale e possibili effetti collaterali: etnomimesi ed etnogenesi.

Bibliographic citation:

Ciminelli, M. L. 2008. Salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale immateriale e possibili effetti collaterali: etnomimesi ed etnogenesi.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ciminelli, Maria Luisa
Book title	Le identità culturali nei recenti strumenti {Unesco}: un approccio nuovo alla costruzione della pace ?
Language	Italian
Pages	114--137
Publisher	Cedam
Title	Salvaguardia del patrimonio culturale immateriale e possibili effetti collaterali: etnomimesi ed etnogenesi
Year	2008

Ciminelli, M. L. 2011. Ritorno a Mashpee: alcuni problemi antropologici trasversali nei nuovi strumenti internazionali a difesa delle culture locali. Paper read at Atti del 1° Convegno Nazionale dell’A.N.U.A.C.

Bibliographic citation:

Ciminelli, M. L. 2011. Ritorno a Mashpee: alcuni problemi antropologici trasversali nei nuovi strumenti internazionali a difesa delle culture locali. Paper read at Atti del 1° Convegno Nazionale dell’A.N.U.A.C.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Ciminelli, Maria Luisa
Book title	Atti del 1° {Convegno} {Nazionale} dell’{A}.{N}.{U}.{A}.{C}.
Language	Italian
Pages	321--330
Publisher	Centro d’Informazione e Stampa Universitaria
Title	Ritorno a Mashpee: alcuni problemi antropologici trasversali nei nuovi strumenti internazionali a difesa delle culture locali
Year	2011

Citro, S. & Torres Agüero, S. (2012) "Es un ejemplo no solamente para los de su raza qom sino para toda la juventud formoseña". El patrimonio cultural inmaterial y la música indígena en la controvertida política formoseña. IN Runa, 33. 157–174.

Bibliographic citation:

Citro, S. & Torres Agüero, S. (2012) "Es un ejemplo no solamente para los de su raza qom sino para toda la juventud formoseña". El patrimonio cultural inmaterial y la música indígena en la controvertida política formoseña. IN Runa, 33. 157–174.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Citro, Silvia and Torres Agüero, Soledad
Journal	Runa
Language	Spanish
Number	2
Pages	157--174
Title	"Es un ejemplo no solamente para los de su raza qom sino para toda la juventud formoseña". El patrimonio cultural inmaterial y la música indígena en la controvertida política formoseña.
Volume	33
Year	2012

Abstract:

Analizamos las políticas culturales emprendidas recientemente en la provincia de Formosa, Argentina, respecto del patrimonio cultural inmaterial indígena y, en especial, de la música de los tobas o qom. Nuestra hipó- tesis es que el gobierno provincial ha tendido a instrumentalizar estratégicamente estas políticas culturales, para crear la imagen de una administración que ideológicamente adhiere a los discursos globalizados impuestos a las democracias (como el “multiculturalismo” y la “salvaguardia del patrimonio cultural”), y a su vez, para legitimar un imaginario provincial sobre el “ser formoseño” que, si bien se reconoce “pluricultural”, invisibiliza a los indígenas contemporáneos, enmascarando conflictos y desigualdades.
Public URL:

http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=180825065003

Civallero, E. (2007) Traditional games, music and oral tradition: intangible tools in multicultural libraries.

Bibliographic citation:

Civallero, E. (2007) Traditional games, music and oral tradition: intangible tools in multicultural libraries.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Civallero, E.
Language	English
Title	Traditional games, music and oral tradition: intangible tools in multicultural libraries
Year	2007

Abstract:

A people’s intangible heritage is composed by the nonmaterial part of its culture: tales and narratives, games and songs, music and all the knowledge usually transmitted by oral or sound means, in traditional societies as well as in urban, westernized ones. This heritage is the basis where a human group funds its identity, its projects for the future, its memory, its history, its fears, its desires… When peoples lose this untouchable, fragile fragment of their culture –as it daily happens to aboriginal societies all around the world- they lose their reason for living, their past and their future… A library which wants to become “multicultural” should include this kind of materials –orality, music, folk games- as well as the people who still transmit them: narrators, musicians, artists… By recovering these parts of different cultures, the library will keep alive the human cultural diversity; it might use ancient traditional means for teaching and informing in order to transmit traditional and modern knowledge; it might consolidate vanishing identities and familiar / group bonds; and it might revitalize endangered idioms, since orality is mainly based in the perfect and creative use of mother languages… Oral tradition is based on memory, words, sound and improvisation. It is a living, ancient art, enjoyed by children and old people, literate and illiterate alike. Some of their expressions can be understood by everybody –no matter their race or nationality- and, in this way, they can work as channels for integration and mutual understanding within plural societies. The conference will present some basic ideas about the use of these valuable elements inside a “multicultural library”, using examples tested by the author in indigenous libraries in southern South America.
Themes:

Oral traditions and expressions

Clemente, P. (2010) Negociar la diversidad. La vida cotidiana como patrimonio cultural. IN Sphera Pública, . 33–54.

Bibliographic citation:

Clemente, P. (2010) Negociar la diversidad. La vida cotidiana como patrimonio cultural. IN Sphera Pública, . 33–54.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Clemente, P.
ISSN	1180-9210
Journal	Sphera Pública
Language	Spanish
Pages	33--54
Title	Negociar la diversidad. La vida cotidiana como patrimonio cultural
Year	2010

Abstract:

Adoptando las actuaciones patrimoniales y urbanas proyectadas para el Mercado Ghiaia, de Parma (Italia) como referencia, el autor reflexiona sobre la naturaleza del patrimonio intangible y sobre los lugares –físicos y sociales– en los que continuamente se escenifica y “negocia” la diversidad.
Public URL:

http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=29719717003

Clemente, P. (2011) L restauro come artigianato dialogico. IN Conservazione e restauro nei musei etnografici lombardi, . 29–45.

Bibliographic citation:

Clemente, P. (2011) L restauro come artigianato dialogico. IN Conservazione e restauro nei musei etnografici lombardi, . 29–45.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Clemente, P.
Journal	Conservazione e restauro nei musei etnografici lombardi
Language	Italian
Pages	29--45
Title	l restauro come artigianato dialogico
Year	2011

Clemente, P. 2011. L’Europa delle culture e dei progetti europei. Dall’Europa all’Unesco: il contributo dell’antropologia tra cosmo e campanile.

Bibliographic citation:

Clemente, P. 2011. L’Europa delle culture e dei progetti europei. Dall’Europa all’Unesco: il contributo dell’antropologia tra cosmo e campanile.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Milano
Author	Clemente, P.
Book title	Le culture dell’{Europa}, l’{Europa} della cultura
	Zagato, L. and Vecco, M.
Edition	Angeli
Language	Italian
Pages	72--78
Publisher	CISU
Title	L’Europa delle culture e dei progetti europei. Dall’Europa all’Unesco: il contributo dell’antropologia tra cosmo e campanile
Year	2011

Clemente, P. L’antropologia del patrimonio culturale.

Bibliographic citation:

Clemente, P. L’antropologia del patrimonio culturale.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Clemente, P.
Language	Italian
Title	L’antropologia del patrimonio culturale

Cohn, M. (2010) Zwischen Objekt und Mensch. Performances in Museen. IN museums.ch, . 39–42.

Bibliographic citation:

Cohn, M. (2010) Zwischen Objekt und Mensch. Performances in Museen. IN museums.ch, . 39–42.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Cohn, Miriam
Journal	museums.ch
Language	German
Number	5
Pages	39--42
Title	Zwischen Objekt und Mensch. Performances in Museen
Year	2010

Themes:

Museums

Cohn, M. & Andris, S. (2011) Editorial: Sammeln, wertschätzen, vermitteln: Kulturerbe in der Schweiz. IN Korrespondenzblatt der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Volkskunde, . 1.

Bibliographic citation:

Cohn, M. & Andris, S. (2011) Editorial: Sammeln, wertschätzen, vermitteln: Kulturerbe in der Schweiz. IN Korrespondenzblatt der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Volkskunde, . 1.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Cohn, Miriam AND Andris, Silke
Journal	Korrespondenzblatt der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Volkskunde
Language	German,French
Pages	1
Title	Editorial: Sammeln, wertschätzen, vermitteln: Kulturerbe in der Schweiz
Year	2011

Country:

Switzerland

Cohn, M. & Andris, S. (2011) Immaterielles Kulturerbe/Le Patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Korrespondenzblatt der Schweiz. Gesellschaft für Volkskunde / Bulletin de la Société Suisse des traditions populaires, 101.

Bibliographic citation:

Cohn, M. & Andris, S. (2011) Immaterielles Kulturerbe/Le Patrimoine culturel immatériel. IN Korrespondenzblatt der Schweiz. Gesellschaft für Volkskunde / Bulletin de la Société Suisse des traditions populaires, 101.

Bibliographic data:

Editor(s)	Cohn, Miriam and Silke, andris
Journal	Korrespondenzblatt der Schweiz. Gesellschaft für Volkskunde / Bulletin de la Société Suisse des traditions populaires
Language	German,French
Title	Immaterielles Kulturerbe/Le Patrimoine culturel immatériel
Volume	101
Year	2011
Author	Cohn, Miriam AND Andris, Silke

Country:

Switzerland

Cohn, M. 2012. Schnittstellen von Theater, Gesellschaft und Vermittlung in Migrationskontexten.

Bibliographic citation:

Cohn, M. 2012. Schnittstellen von Theater, Gesellschaft und Vermittlung in Migrationskontexten.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Cohn, Miriam
Book title	Theater und Öffentlichkeit. Theatvermittlung als Problem
Edition	Chronos Verlag
Editor(s)	Prinz-Kiesbüye and Schmidt and Yvonne and Pia Strickler
Language	German
Series	Materialien des {ITW}
Title	Schnittstellen von Theater, Gesellschaft und Vermittlung in Migrationskontexten
Year	2012

Themes:

Migration

Colonna, R. De la notion de patrimoine aux langues minoritaires : itinéraires croisés. L’exemple corse. IN Vivre du patrimoine, . 87.

Bibliographic citation:

Colonna, R. De la notion de patrimoine aux langues minoritaires : itinéraires croisés. L’exemple corse. IN Vivre du patrimoine, . 87.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Colonna, R.
Journal	Vivre du patrimoine
Language	French
Pages	87
Title	De la notion de patrimoine aux langues minoritaires : itinéraires croisés. L’exemple corse

Themes:

Languages, Minority groups
Country:

France

Cominelli, F. (2011) Il patrimonio culturale immateriale : la sfida della salvaguardia. IN Economia della Cultura, .

Bibliographic citation:

Cominelli, F. (2011) Il patrimonio culturale immateriale : la sfida della salvaguardia. IN Economia della Cultura, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Cominelli, F.
Journal	Economia della Cultura
Language	Italian
Title	Il patrimonio culturale immateriale : la sfida della salvaguardia
Year	2011

Cominelli, F. (2011) La tapisserie d'Aubusson inscrite au patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'UNESCO. Quels enjeux pour le développement local ?

Bibliographic citation:

Cominelli, F. (2011) La tapisserie d'Aubusson inscrite au patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'UNESCO. Quels enjeux pour le développement local ?

Bibliographic data:

Author	Cominelli, F.
Language	French
Title	La tapisserie d'Aubusson inscrite au patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'UNESCO. Quels enjeux pour le développement local ?
Year	2011

Themes:

Economic and social development
Country:

France
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Aubusson tapestry

Cominelli, F. (2015) Métiers d'art et savoir faire Economica.

Bibliographic citation:

Cominelli, F. (2015) Métiers d'art et savoir faire Economica.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Cominelli, Francesca
Title	Métiers d'art et savoir faire
Publisher	Economica
Year	2015
ISBN	9-782918-235200
Language	French

Abstract:

Dans un environnement caractérisé par une extrême concurrence et les difficultés engendrées par les crises économiques et financières, redéfinir les fondements du développement des sociétés contemporaines s’impose avec urgence. La prise en compte de la dimension immatérielle, esthétique et éthique des produits et des procédés de fabrication, le travail d’excellence et de passion, le respect de l’environnement et de la diversité des pratiques locales, l’innovation permanente et la créativité peuvent-ils constituer les points de départ d’une nouvelle conception du développement qui se veut durable, notamment pour les pays européens ? Cet ouvrage explore, à partir d’une recherche inédite, le secteur des métiers d’art et son potentiel non seulement économique mais aussi culturel et social. Les perspectives de sauvegarde de ces métiers, souvent menacés, résident dans la conservation des outils, des lieux de fabrication et des objets créés, liant fonctions utilitaires et esthétiques. Toutefois, depuis l’adoption de la Convention UNESCO pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel, le coeur de la sauvegarde se tourne vers leur dimension immatérielle : les savoir-faire. Au-delà de leur importance dans le secteur des métiers d’art, les savoir-faire sont reconnus, de plus en plus, comme facteurs essentiels à la créativité, à l’innovation et au développement durable.
Themes:

Economic and social development, Traditional craftsmanship, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Country:

France
Suggested by:

Caecilia Alexandre (2019-11-17)
Public URL:

https://www.economica.fr/livre-metiers-d-art-et-savoir-faire-cominelli-francesca,fr,4,9782717868500.cfm

Cominelli, F. & Greffe, X. 2012. Why and How Intangible Cultural Heritage Should Be Safeguarded ?

Bibliographic citation:

Cominelli, F. & Greffe, X. 2012. Why and How Intangible Cultural Heritage Should Be Safeguarded ?

Bibliographic data:

Author	Cominelli, F. and Greffe, X.
Book title	Handbook on the {Economics} of {Cultural} {Heritage}
Editor(s)	Mignosa, A. and Rizzo, I.
Language	English
Title	Why and How Intangible Cultural Heritage Should Be Safeguarded ?
Year	2012

Cominelli, F. 2011. Safeguarding Traditional Craftsmanship: Cultural Commons versus an Individualistic Perspective. Paper read at Sharing Cultures 2011at Barcelos.

Bibliographic citation:

Cominelli, F. 2011. Safeguarding Traditional Craftsmanship: Cultural Commons versus an Individualistic Perspective. Paper read at Sharing Cultures 2011at Barcelos.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Barcelos
Author	Cominelli, F.
Book title	Sharing Cultures 2011
Editor(s)	Lira, S. and Amoeda, Rogerio and Pinheiro, C.
Language	English
Publisher	Green lines Publication
Title	Safeguarding Traditional Craftsmanship: Cultural Commons versus an Individualistic Perspective
Year	2011

Themes:

Traditional craftsmanship

Cominelli, F. 2012. Le patrimoine culturel immatériel est-il un bien commun ? Le cas de la pierre sèche en France.

Bibliographic citation:

Cominelli, F. 2012. Le patrimoine culturel immatériel est-il un bien commun ? Le cas de la pierre sèche en France.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Cominelli, F.
Book title	Biens collectifs, capital social et auto-organisation. L’apport de l’Ecole de Bloomington à l’Economie sociale et solidaire
Editor(s)	Perez, R. and Silva, F.
Language	French
Publisher	Presses universitaires du Septentrion
Title	Le patrimoine culturel immatériel est-il un bien commun ? Le cas de la pierre sèche en France
Year	2012

Abstract:

L'objectif de ce texte est d’étudier les savoir-faire liés aux métiers d’art en tant qu’éléments du patrimoine culturel immatériel et en tant que biens communs. En premier lieu seront présentées les notions de savoir-faire, de bien commun et de bien culturel commun. Cette introduction conceptuelle, élaborée à partir d’une analyse bibliographique et d’un travail de terrain, permettra de préciser la nature de ces éléments et leurs similitudes. Par conséquent, on se demandera : les savoir-faire liés aux métiers d’art sont-ils des biens communs ? Ensuite, si ces savoir-faire peuvent être considérés comme des biens communs, quelles seront les conséquences sur le plan de la gouvernance de ce patrimoine culturel immatériel ? Pour ce faire, on illustrera le cas de la pierre sèche en France et le rôle fondamental de la communauté dans la sauvegarde de ce patrimoine immatériel et matériel. Pour conclure, les principaux enjeux liés à une approche « bien commun » pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel seront rappelés.
Country:

France
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Art of dry stone walling, knowledge and techniques

Conan, M. (2009) Gardens and Landscapes: At the Hinge of Tangible and Intangible Heritage. IN Intangible Heritage Embodied, . 53–78.

Bibliographic citation:

Conan, M. (2009) Gardens and Landscapes: At the Hinge of Tangible and Intangible Heritage. IN Intangible Heritage Embodied, . 53–78.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Conan, M.
Journal	Intangible Heritage Embodied
Language	English
Pages	53--78
Title	Gardens and Landscapes: At the Hinge of Tangible and Intangible Heritage
Year	2009

Abstract:

Gardens result from the interlacing of nature and culture. This explains that their conservation might be concerned by three systems of norms for heritage conservation already promoted by UNESCO. These are the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Natural and Cultural World Heritage of 1972, the UNESCO Convention on Biological Diversity of 1992, and the UNESCO Convention for the Protection and Promotion of Cultural Diversity of 2005, which stresses the protection of cultural diversity through time and space, as well as the protection of intangible heritage, and which follows on the heels of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Heritage (2003). Additionally, the Florence Charter, written in 1982 by ICOMOS, addressed gardens and garden preservation; because it was not issued by UNESCO, it lacked official clout. Until recently, the convention of 1972 was the unique reference for the whole architectural and garden heritage. However, since 2003, with the official acknowledgment of an interest in the intangible heritage of the human world, new questions are coming to the fore which should be discussed. Moreover, in these there are new questions regarding cultural assumptions of what constitutes heritage and how it should be preserved. This chapter will respond to these questions from cultural perspectives belonging to a few Asian cultures, as a reminder that Western cultural approaches may be unwillingly biased.
Themes:

1972 Convention, 2005 Convention, Convention on Biological Diversity

Condominas, G. (2004) Researching and Safeguarding the Intangible Heritage. IN Museum International, 56. 21–31.

Bibliographic citation:

Condominas, G. (2004) Researching and Safeguarding the Intangible Heritage. IN Museum International, 56. 21–31.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Condominas, G.
ISSN	1468-0033
Journal	Museum International
Language	English,Arabic,French,Korean,Spanish
Number	1?2
Pages	21--31
Title	Researching and Safeguarding the Intangible Heritage
Volume	56
Year	2004

Themes:

Heritage institutions, Legislation, Policy making
Public URL:

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000135852

Connolly, I. (2007) Can the World Heritage Convention be adequately implemented in Australia without Australia becoming a party to the Intangible Heritage Convention? IN Environmental and planning law journal, 24. 198.

Bibliographic citation:

Connolly, I. (2007) Can the World Heritage Convention be adequately implemented in Australia without Australia becoming a party to the Intangible Heritage Convention? IN Environmental and planning law journal, 24. 198.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Connolly, I.
ISSN	0813-300X
Journal	Environmental and planning law journal
Language	English
Number	3
Pages	198
Title	Can the World Heritage Convention be adequately implemented in Australia without Australia becoming a party to the Intangible Heritage Convention?
Volume	24
Year	2007

Abstract:

Most Australian World Heritage sites inscribed for natural values under the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage also contain indigenous cultural heritage values. This article examines how effectively the Australian govemment can use the World Heritage Convention as a tool to protect intangible indigenous cultural heritage including cultural landscapes whether those values are recognised as being of Word Heritage value or not. It also examines the potential of the new Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage to protect indigenous cultural heritage values and discusses the pros and cons of Australia becoming a party to the new Intangible Heritage Convention. It will be argued that these two Conventions are intended to work together to provide a mechanism for effective identification, safeguarding, awareness, protection, and conservation of both tangible and intangible heritage.
Themes:

1972 Convention
Country:

Australia

Coombe, R. J. (1998) Intellectual Property, Human Rights & Sovereignty: New Dilemmas in International Law Posed by the Recognition of Indigenous Knowledge and the Conservation of Biodiversity. IN Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 6. 59–115.

Bibliographic citation:

Coombe, R. J. (1998) Intellectual Property, Human Rights & Sovereignty: New Dilemmas in International Law Posed by the Recognition of Indigenous Knowledge and the Conservation of Biodiversity. IN Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 6. 59–115.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Coombe, Rosemary J.
ISSN	10800727
Journal	Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies
Language	English
month	#oct#
Note	ArticleType: research-article / Issue Title: Symposium: Sovereignty and the Globalization of Intellectual Property / Full publication date: Fall, 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Indiana University Press
Number	1
Pages	59--115
Title	Intellectual Property, Human Rights & Sovereignty: New Dilemmas in International Law Posed by the Recognition of Indigenous Knowledge and the Conservation of Biodiversity
Volume	6
Year	1998

Themes:

Environment, Human rights, Indigenous peoples, Intellectual property
Public URL:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/20644690

Coombe, R. j. (2011) Possessing Culture: Political Economies of Community Subjects and Their Properties. IN Ownership and Appropriation, 47.

Bibliographic citation:

Coombe, R. j. (2011) Possessing Culture: Political Economies of Community Subjects and Their Properties. IN Ownership and Appropriation, 47.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Coombe, R.j.
ISSN	1847886841
Journal	Ownership and Appropriation
Language	English
Title	Possessing Culture: Political Economies of Community Subjects and Their Properties
Volume	47
Year	2011

Abstract:

The proliferation of collective claims made in cultural and proprietary terms demands a critical understanding of the political economies of community construction in order to understand ownership as a process through which property-holders are constituted as social actors and as political agents. The legal and political conditions under which culturally self-defined communities emerge to make possessive legal claims include neoliberal governmentalities, environmental regimes, intellectual property and cultural policy initiatives, as well as indigenous rights discourses which converge in many parts of the world to encourage collective needs and aspirations to be expressed in terms of community property rights. Exploring ethnographic examples from Latin America, it becomes clear that the global conditions under which collective holders of culturalised property claims have assumed greater agency and voice are diverse and their objectives contradictory. The communities empowered via recognition of their traditional knowledge, their intangible cultural heritage, or their traditional cultural expressions are situated at the intersections of old regimes of power and attachment, emerging forms of governmentality, and new imaginaries of social justice.
Themes:

Community participation, Indigenous peoples, Intellectual property, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

Cornu, M. (2005) La protection du patrimoine culturel immatériel.

Bibliographic citation:

Cornu, M. (2005) La protection du patrimoine culturel immatériel.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Cornu, M.
Language	French
Title	La protection du patrimoine culturel immatériel
Year	2005

Corsane, G. (2004) Transforming Museums and Heritage in Postcolonial and Post-Apartheid South Africa: The Impact of Processes of Policy Formulation and New Legislation. IN Social Analysis, 48. 5–15.

Bibliographic citation:

Corsane, G. (2004) Transforming Museums and Heritage in Postcolonial and Post-Apartheid South Africa: The Impact of Processes of Policy Formulation and New Legislation. IN Social Analysis, 48. 5–15.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Corsane, G.
ISSN	0155-977X
Journal	Social Analysis
Language	English
Number	1
Pages	5--15
Title	Transforming Museums and Heritage in Postcolonial and Post-Apartheid South Africa: The Impact of Processes of Policy Formulation and New Legislation
Volume	48
Year	2004

Abstract:

In post-apartheid South Africa, the traditional understandings of museums and heritage have been challenged in terms of how meaning making, heritage construction, and knowledge production were conducted in the colonial past. In a series of processes of transformation, new approaches to museum action and heritage management have begun to take shape and develop in South Africa. Central to all of this have been the processes of policy formulation and new legislation that have provided the impetus for change. The aim of this article is to briefly chart some of these processes and the subsequent legislation that have begun to affect the ways in which South African heritage and museums are being reconfigured in a postcolonial and post-apartheid era. This policy formulation and the new legislation have focused on extending what is considered to be heritage by including intangible cultural heritage. It has also looked at empowering local communities, with an emphasis on sustainable development.
Themes:

Legislation, Museums, Policy making
Country:

South Africa
Public URL:

https://www.jstor.org/stable/23178831?seq=1

Corsane, G. (2006) From outreach to inreach: how ecomuseum principles encourage community participation in museum processes. IN Communication and Exploration. Guyang, China–2005. Ecomusei del Trentino. Documenti di Lavoro, . 109–124.

Bibliographic citation:

Corsane, G. (2006) From outreach to inreach: how ecomuseum principles encourage community participation in museum processes. IN Communication and Exploration. Guyang, China–2005. Ecomusei del Trentino. Documenti di Lavoro, . 109–124.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Corsane, G.
Journal	Communication and Exploration. Guyang, China–2005. Ecomusei del Trentino. Documenti di Lavoro
Language	English
Pages	109--124
Title	From outreach to inreach: how ecomuseum principles encourage community participation in museum processes
Year	2006

Themes:

Community participation, Museums

Coulibaly, M. 2011. Patrimoine culturel immatériel et industries culturelles au Mali.

Bibliographic citation:

Coulibaly, M. 2011. Patrimoine culturel immatériel et industries culturelles au Mali.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Coulibaly, Moulaye
Language	French
Pages	67-73
Title	Patrimoine culturel immatériel et industries culturelles au Mali
Year	2011
Editor(s)	Ahmed Skounti, Ouidad Tebbaa
Book title	De l'immatérialité du patrimoine culturel

Abstract:

Pétri de civilisations multiples, le Mali est un pays doté d’un patrimoine culturel d’une extraordinaire richesse et d’une extrême variété tant matérielle qu’immatérielle. Ces traditions se maintiennent et évoluent dans une dynamique de« structuration – destructuration et restructuration » selon les exigences des circonstances historiques et les influences parfois agressives des cultures étrangères sans jamais bannir totalement l’identité culturelle. Depuis son accession à l’indépendance, le Mali, à travers les grandes orientations de sa politique culturelle, déploie des efforts constants pour la préservation, la revitalisation et la promotion de l’ensemble des éléments de ce patrimoine culturel malgré le manque de moyens financiers, l’inadaptation de l’encadrement et de la formation, le faible niveau des équipements, le nombre limité d’espaces culturels structurés et l’isolement des acteurs, etc
Themes:

Insufficient financial resources
Country:

Mali

Cousin, S. (2006) De l'UNESCO aux villages de Touraine : les enjeux politiques, institutionnels et identitaires du tourisme culturel. IN Autrepart, . 15–30.

Bibliographic citation:

Cousin, S. (2006) De l'UNESCO aux villages de Touraine : les enjeux politiques, institutionnels et identitaires du tourisme culturel. IN Autrepart, . 15–30.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Cousin, S.
Journal	Autrepart
Language	French
Number	4
Pages	15--30
Title	De l'UNESCO aux villages de Touraine : les enjeux politiques, institutionnels et identitaires du tourisme culturel
Year	2006

Abstract:

Le tourisme culturel est présenté par les acteurs politiques et institutionnels comme un tourisme qui serait à la fois bon pour l’économie des territoires, salvateur pour les sites culturels en mal de visiteurs, respectueux des populations et de leur environnement, constructif pour les touristes. L’objectif de cet article est double : comprendre comment la doctrine du tourisme culturel s’est constituée comme l’idéologie positive du tourisme et tenter d’en analyser les enjeux. Dans ce but, on propose une analyse des politiques et des discours de l’Unesco, du Conseil de l’Europe, des ministères de la Culture et du Tourisme français et de quelques collectivités locales françaises en région Centre. Quelques exemples permettront de développer l’idée selon laquelle le « tourisme culturel » est devenu un enjeu de pouvoir et un outil politique et identitaire, même – surtout ? – lorsqu’il n’est pas « rentable » d’un point de vue économique.
Themes:

Market economy, Sustainable development, Tourism
Country:

France
Public URL:

https://www.cairn.info/revue-autrepart-2006-4-page-15.htm?contenu=article

Craig, D. & Davis, M. (2005) Ethical relationships for biodiversity research and benefit-sharing with Indigenous peoples. IN Macquarie J. Int'l /& Comp. Envtl. L. 2. 31.

Bibliographic citation:

Craig, D. & Davis, M. (2005) Ethical relationships for biodiversity research and benefit-sharing with Indigenous peoples. IN Macquarie J. Int'l /& Comp. Envtl. L. 2. 31.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Craig, D. AND Davis, M.
Journal	Macquarie J. Int'l /& Comp. Envtl. L.
Language	English
Pages	31
Title	Ethical relationships for biodiversity research and benefit-sharing with Indigenous peoples
Volume	2
Year	2005

Themes:

Environment, Ethics, Indigenous peoples

Craith, M. n. (2008) Intangible Cultural Heritages The Challenge for Europe. IN Anthropological Journal of European Cultures, 17. 54–73.

Bibliographic citation:

Craith, M. n. (2008) Intangible Cultural Heritages The Challenge for Europe. IN Anthropological Journal of European Cultures, 17. 54–73.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Craith, M.n.
ISSN	1755-2923
Journal	Anthropological Journal of European Cultures
Language	English
Number	1
Pages	54--73
Title	Intangible Cultural Heritages The Challenge for Europe
Volume	17
Year	2008

Abstract:

Heritage has traditionally been associated with material objects, but recent conventions have emphasized the significance of intangible culture heritage. This article advocates a holistic approach towards the concept and considers key challenges for Europe's heritage at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Reflecting on the notion of 'European', it considers the question of how one defines European heritage and which European heritage is to be protected. It explores links between national and European conceptions of identity and heritage and queries issues of ownership, language and representation. A number of ethical issues are raised - such as the role of women in the transmission of heritage and the implications of information technology for copywriting traditional practices. The author also asks how one ensures that the process of globalisation facilitates rather than eliminates local cultural heritages? How does one enhance the local so that it becomes glocal and not obsolete?
Themes:

Cultural identity, Heritage institutions, Other international framework, Rapid sociocultural change

Crawhall, N. (2003) Giving new voice to endangered cultures. IN Crawhall /& Associates for UNESCO, .

Bibliographic citation:

Crawhall, N. (2003) Giving new voice to endangered cultures. IN Crawhall /& Associates for UNESCO, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Crawhall, N.
Journal	Crawhall /& Associates for UNESCO
Language	English,French,Spanish
Title	Giving new voice to endangered cultures
Year	2003

Themes:

Awareness-raising, Community participation, Indigenous peoples, Languages, Minority groups, Loss of knowledge, Reduced practice, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Public URL:

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000159027

création, E. S. 2005. Identité de banlieues : par Régis Fialaire [exposition, Paris, Espace Symbol création, 18 octobre-9 novembre 2005]. [texte imprimé].

Bibliographic citation:

création, E. S. 2005. Identité de banlieues : par Régis Fialaire [exposition, Paris, Espace Symbol création, 18 octobre-9 novembre 2005]. [texte imprimé].

Bibliographic data:

Author	Espace Symbol création
Language	French
Note	[Exposition. Paris, Espace Symbol création. 2005]
Title	Identité de banlieues : par Régis Fialaire [exposition, Paris, Espace Symbol création, 18 octobre-9 novembre 2005]
type	texte imprimé
Year	2005

Public URL:

http://catalogue.bnf.fr/servlet/biblio?idNoeud=1&ID=40067110&SN1=0&SN2=0&host=catalogue (2010-04-21)

Crespial (2008) Estado del arte del patrimonio cultural inmaterial.

Bibliographic citation:

Crespial (2008) Estado del arte del patrimonio cultural inmaterial.

Bibliographic data:

	vu
Author	Crespial
Language	Spanish
Title	Estado del arte del patrimonio cultural inmaterial
Year	2008

Abstract:

Reúne estudios sobre el estado del arte del PCI en los países integrantes del CRESPIAL: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador y Perú, con los antecedentes de cada uno, asi como el marco legal del PCI, situación de la firma de la Convención para la Salvaguardia del PCI, políticas culturales relacionadas al PCI, y acción de instituciones públicas y privadas que trabajan alrededor del PCI
Themes:

Policy making
Country:

Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru

Cruces Roldán, C. (2005) El flamenco como objeto de deseo. Autenticidad, mercado y políticas culturales. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic citation:

Cruces Roldán, C. (2005) El flamenco como objeto de deseo. Autenticidad, mercado y políticas culturales. IN PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad, .

Bibliographic data:

Author	Cruces Roldán, Cristina
Editor(s)	{Junta de Andalucía} and {Consejería de Cultura.} and {Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico}
ISSN	84-8266-567-7
Journal	PH Cuadernos, Patrimonio inmaterial y gestión de la diversidad
Language	Spanish
Number	17
Title	El flamenco como objeto de deseo. Autenticidad, mercado y políticas culturales
Year	2005

Csergo, J. (2016) Quelques enjeux de l'inscription de patrimoines alimentaires à l'UNESCO. IN Géoéconomie, 78. 187–208.

Bibliographic citation:

Csergo, J. (2016) Quelques enjeux de l'inscription de patrimoines alimentaires à l'UNESCO. IN Géoéconomie, 78. 187–208.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Csergo, Julia
Title	Quelques enjeux de l'inscription de patrimoines alimentaires à l'UNESCO
Journal	Géoéconomie
Year	2016
Volume	78
Pages	187-208
ISSN	1620-9869 ; 9782362590834
Language	French

Abstract:

L’inscription du « Repas gastronomique des Français » ainsi que d’autres éléments de cultures alimentaires sur les listes du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l’Unesco, soulève d’importants enjeux relatifs à l’économie de la culture immatérielle. Ces inscriptions posent en réalité la question de l’impact que pourrait avoir sur les marchés commerciaux internationaux, la reconnaissance officielle et internationale de l’alimentation – et de la gastronomie – comme domaine culturel à part entière, qui pourrait dès lors bénéficier de dérogations aux règles du libre échange, et ce, en vertu des instruments juridiques et contraignants relatifs à la diversité culturelle
Themes:

Cultural identity, Food, Market economy, Social conflicts, Tourism, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Country:

France
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Gastronomic meal of the French
Suggested by:

Caecilia Alexandre (2019-11-16)
Public URL:

https://www.cairn.info/revue-geoeconomie-2016-1-page-187.htm

Csergo, J. (2018) Food As a Collective Heritage Brand in the Era of Globalization. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 25. 449.

Bibliographic citation:

Csergo, J. (2018) Food As a Collective Heritage Brand in the Era of Globalization. IN International Journal of Cultural Property, 25. 449.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Csergo, Julia
Title	Food As a Collective Heritage Brand in the Era of Globalization
Journal	International Journal of Cultural Property
Year	2018
Volume	25
Pages	449 – 468
Language	English

Abstract:

Following debate surrounding nominations of food practices for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s lists of intangible cultural heritage (ICH), 10 years after the entry into force of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, we observe that the ICH lists count a growing number of food-related heritage elements. Yet food, or even gastronomy, as a cultural domain within ICH has yet to be officially recognized. However, given the trade policies arising from the new globalization, which subject peoples and the planet to imported, globalized, and standardized models and which generate an impoverishment of agricultures and food cultures, major geo-economic issues will play out around this recognition. Thus, along with identification labels of quality and origin that protect certain products and know-how from counterfeiting, other forms of protection could be put into place for the benefit of intangible food heritage inscribed on national lists and of the products, goods, services, industries, and cultural spaces in which they are embedded. From the perspective of safeguarding cultural diversity, which any inscription of ICH should lead to, these protections could operate not only through the cultural policies within safeguarding plans but also through the creation of a new binding legal instrument—“the heritage brand”—which could become an important facet of international trade law.
Themes:

Agriculture, Food, Legislation, Market economy, Tourism, SDG 2: Zero Hunger, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, 2005 Convention, Other international framework, references illustrating linkages between SDGs and ICH
Suggested by:

Kavya Iyer Ramalingam (2019-11-21)
Public URL:

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0940739118000322

Culture, E. R. 2008. Coordination du n°116 de Culture et recherche "Le patrimoine culturel immatériel". Paper read at Coordination du n°116 de Culture et recherche.

Bibliographic citation:

Culture, E. R. 2008. Coordination du n°116 de Culture et recherche "Le patrimoine culturel immatériel". Paper read at Coordination du n°116 de Culture et recherche.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Et Recherche Culture
Book title	Coordination du n°116 de Culture et recherche
Language	French
Pages	10--54
Title	Coordination du n°116 de Culture et recherche "Le patrimoine culturel immatériel"
Year	2008

Country:

France

D'asilah, F. F. (2004) Le patrimoine culturel immatériel : les enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques [actes du colloque] des cultures du monde, M. (Ed.), [Paris] Arles, Maison des cultures du monde Actes Sud.

Bibliographic citation:

D'asilah, F. F. (2004) Le patrimoine culturel immatériel : les enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques [actes du colloque] des cultures du monde, M. (Ed.), [Paris] Arles, Maison des cultures du monde Actes Sud.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	[Paris] Arles
Author	Fondation Forum D'asilah
Editor(s)	Maison des cultures du monde
ISBN	2-7427-4632-3
Language	French
Note	couv. ill. en coul. 18 cm. Textes issus du colloque Le patrimoine culturel immatériel, qui a eu lieu les 7, 8 et 9 août 2003 à Assilah (Maroc) dans le cadre du XXVe Moussem culturel international et de la dix-huitième session de l'université d'été Al Moutamid ibn Abbad. En appendice, choix de documents. Notes bibliogr.
Number	17
Publisher	Maison des cultures du monde Actes Sud
Series	Internationale de l'imaginaire
Title	Le patrimoine culturel immatériel : les enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques [actes du colloque]
Year	2004

Abstract:

Le congrès conjoint de l’American Folklore Society (AFS) et de l’Association Canadienne d’Ethnologie et de Folklore (ACEF) a réuni à Québec, en octobre 2007, plus de 500 participants autour de la thématique du « patrimoine immatériel ». Ce compte rendu montre comment cette thématique réunit folklore, ethnologie et anthropologie, puis présente de manière synthétique les thèmes abordés durant le colloque et les perspectives offertes. Je remercie l’AFS de m’avoir accordé une bourse de voyage pour me rendre au congrès au titre de participant de provenance internationale.
Public URL:

https://journals.openedition.org/jda/867

D'Elia, G. (2007) La tutela giuridica del patrimonio culturale immateriale.

Bibliographic citation:

D'Elia, G. (2007) La tutela giuridica del patrimonio culturale immateriale.

Bibliographic data:

Author	D'Elia, G.
Language	Italian
Title	La tutela giuridica del patrimonio culturale immateriale
Year	2007

D'Elia, G. Tesi - Laurea liv.II (specialistica) - La tutela giuridica del patrimonio culturale immateriale.

Bibliographic citation:

D'Elia, G. Tesi - Laurea liv.II (specialistica) - La tutela giuridica del patrimonio culturale immateriale.

Bibliographic data:

Author	D'Elia, Giovanni
Language	Italian
Title	Tesi - Laurea liv.II (specialistica) - La tutela giuridica del patrimonio culturale immateriale

Public URL:

http://www.tesionline.it/default/tesi.asp?idt=30356 (2012-05-10)

D’Ambrosi, L. (2008) I beni immateriali. IN Antrocom, 4. 65.

Bibliographic citation:

D’Ambrosi, L. (2008) I beni immateriali. IN Antrocom, 4. 65.

Bibliographic data:

Author	D’Ambrosi, L.
Journal	Antrocom
Language	Italian
Number	1-59
Pages	65
Title	I beni immateriali
Volume	4
Year	2008

da Costa, P. F. 2009. Museus e património imaterial : agentes, fronteiras, identidades. Lisboa: Instituto dos Museus e da Conservação.

Bibliographic citation:

da Costa, P. F. 2009. Museus e património imaterial : agentes, fronteiras, identidades. Lisboa: Instituto dos Museus e da Conservação.

Bibliographic data:

Editor(s)	da Costa, Paulo Ferreira
Language	Portuguese
Publisher	Lisboa: Instituto dos Museus e da Conservação
Title	Museus e património imaterial : agentes, fronteiras, identidades
Year	2009
Author	Costa, Paulo Ferreira da

da Cunha, M. C. (Ed.), (2005) Patrimônio Imaterial e Biodiversidade Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional.

Bibliographic citation:

da Cunha, M. C. (Ed.), (2005) Patrimônio Imaterial e Biodiversidade Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional.

Bibliographic data:

Editor(s)	Manuela Carneiro da Cunha
Title	Patrimônio Imaterial e Biodiversidade
Publisher	Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional
Year	2005
Volume	32
Language	Portuguese
Series	Revista do Patrimônio

Abstract:

A preservação do patrimônio imaterial é uma política de introdução recente no plano internacional e são notáveis a rapidez e a firmeza com que ela vem se desenvolvendo no Brasil. A consistência e velocidade de sua breve trajetória devem-se a vários fatores. Inicialmente, aos investimentos políticos e intelectuais realizados pelos dirigentes e técnicos do Iphan, principalmente desde 1997, quando da realização do seminário Patrimônio imaterial: estratégias e formas de proteção, em Fortaleza, Ceará. Essa atividade pode ser considerada o marco inicial desse processo, uma vez que deu origem aos trabalhos que culminaram com a aprovação e promulgação do Decreto n.° 8551, de 2000, que institui o registro de bens imateriais e dá outras providências. Além disso, aos resultados das pesquisas antropológicas, históricas e de folclore que vêm sendo realizadas sobre o país sistematicamente, sobretudo nas universidades, há mais de um século. Elas ancoram as ações iniciadas e em curso por oferecerem um amplo panorama sobre a realidade cultural brasileira e sugerir métodos e procedimentos para identificar e compreender os complexos processos envolvidos. O estabelecimento da metodologia de inventário de referências culturais, que sistematizou e deu consistência aos procedimentos de identificação que antecedem o registro e demais atividades de salvaguarda, foi desenvolvido a partir de métodos etnográficos, por consultoria especializada de natureza acadêmica.1 A colaboração com o meio intelectual tem sido de importância crucial também para a elaboração de outros procedimentos de trabalho e de projetos e a formulação de programas. As ações empreendidas pelo Governo brasileiro nessa área respondem a uma agenda interna emergente e, ao mesmo tempo, incluem uma problemática que vem se configurando no âmbito do que se poderia designar como uma esfera pública cultural global, atualmente em plena consolidação. A Unesco ocupa, sem dúvida, posição de destaque na estruturação dessa arena supra-nacional, ao lado de organismos multilaterais como a OMPI2 e a OIT3. Esses espaços institucionais somam-se às redes regionais, como a CPLP4 e o Mercosul, e às que congregam número significativo de instituições não-governamentais. A pauta que se consolida mundialmente inclui, entre outros, a crítica aos revezes da globalização, assim como a construção de agendas positivas de fortalecimento da paz e de combate à pobreza e à exclusão social. Pelo menos dois temas de política cultural perpassam essas esferas. Um é o do patrimônio
Themes:

Cultural identity, Economic and social development, Environment, Human rights, Indigenous peoples, Intellectual property, Minority groups, Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, Social practices, rituals and festive events, Traditional craftsmanship, Convention on Biological Diversity
Country:

Brazil
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-15)
Public URL:

http://portal.iphan.gov.br/uploads/publicacao/rev_pat_n32.pdf (2019-10-17)

Da Cunha, M. C. 2005. Introdução.

Bibliographic citation:

Da Cunha, M. C. 2005. Introdução.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Da Cunha, Manuela Carneiro
Title	Introdução
Book title	Patrimônio imaterial e biodiversidade
Year	2005
Editor(s)	Manuela Carneiro da Cunha
Pages	15-29
Publisher	Instituto do Patrimônio Historico e Artistico Nacional
Language	Portuguese

Themes:

Environment, Intellectual property, Convention on Biological Diversity, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, SDG 15: Life on Land
Country:

Brazil
Suggested by:

Simone Toji (2019-10-27)

Da Silva, F. v. (2008) Archeology of intangible heritage Peter Lang Pub Inc.

Bibliographic citation:

Da Silva, F. v. (2008) Archeology of intangible heritage Peter Lang Pub Inc.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Da Silva, F.v.
ISBN	1-4331-0218-8
Language	English
Publisher	Peter Lang Pub Inc
Title	Archeology of intangible heritage
Volume	4
Year	2008

Abstract:

It is remarkable how often we consider certain constructs in other peoples’ worldview to be «myths», while in our own case we regard equally arbitrary assumptions as inherent to the nature of things. As every anthropologist knows, one’s most cherished cultural assumptions tend to remain implicit; in other words, worldview is largely unconscious. This book explores the possibility of plumbing obscure aspects of one’s own culture in order to assess what some might call (regarding other cultures) the mythic underpinnings of worldview. Seven explorations in folklore and ethnography exhume a conceptual heritage that still influences perception, albeit in unconscious ways. This archeology of intangible heritage provides the sort of break in intellectual routine that allows us to look anew at familiar things.

Das, A. 2004. Intangible Heritage: Dynamics of Conservation in Museum of Living History.

Bibliographic citation:

Das, A. 2004. Intangible Heritage: Dynamics of Conservation in Museum of Living History.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Das, Ak
Language	English
Title	Intangible Heritage: Dynamics of Conservation in Museum of Living History
Year	2004

Themes:

Museums

David, J. & Müller-celka, S. (2010) Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel dans le Golfe Arabo-Persique.

Bibliographic citation:

David, J. & Müller-celka, S. (2010) Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel dans le Golfe Arabo-Persique.

Bibliographic data:

Author	David, Jc AND Müller-celka, S.
Language	French
Title	Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel dans le Golfe Arabo-Persique
Year	2010

Abstract:

La région du Golfe arabo-persique (illustrée ici par les émirats Arabes Unis) constitue un observatoire d’étude récent en matière de politiques culturelles et de l’emprise grandissante de l’économie de marché sur le patrimoine immatériel. Cette région présente en effet une grande diversité de pratiques musicales traditionnelles communautaires (bédouin, baloutche, zandj… etc.), qui sont encore pratiquées dans la sphère sociale tout en constituant un capital symbolique incontournable dans le développement économique. Depuis 1971 – date de la création de la fédération des émirats Arabe Unis –, les traditions musicales connaissent à des degrés divers des transformations dans leur cadre de performance comme dans leur modalité d’exécution. Un phénomène qui résulte en partie d’un mécanisme de patrimonialisation visant à promouvoir une unité culturelle nationale, Aujourd’hui, suite à la ratification de la convention de l’UNESCO pour les PCI par les EAU et à l’émergence d’un marché culturel local aux spécificités urbaines, le secteur entrepreneurial capte et transforme à son tour ces musiques patrimonialisées au moyen de processus de production et de diffusion inhérents à la sphère économique L’objet de cette intervention est de présenter les grandes phases de la politique culturelle des EAU et sa mutation actuelle en mettant en évidence la logique qui sous-tend les transformations relevées dans les traditions musicales locales.
Themes:

Economic and social development, Misappropriation

Davide Farah, P. & Tremolada, R. (2014) Desirability of Commodification of Intangible Cultural Heritage: The Unsatisfying Role of Intellectual Property Rights. IN Transnational Dispute Management, Special Issue, Volume 11, 11.

Bibliographic citation:

Davide Farah, P. & Tremolada, R. (2014) Desirability of Commodification of Intangible Cultural Heritage: The Unsatisfying Role of Intellectual Property Rights. IN Transnational Dispute Management, Special Issue, Volume 11, 11.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Davide Farah, Paolo AND Tremolada, Riccardo
Journal	Transnational Dispute Management, Special Issue, Volume 11
Language	English
month	#mar#
Number	Issue 2
Title	Desirability of Commodification of Intangible Cultural Heritage: The Unsatisfying Role of Intellectual Property Rights
Volume	11
Year	2014

Abstract:

The increasing sensibility regarding intangible cultural heritage provides momentum to better define a legal framework for the protection of these peculiar immaterial goods. This article questions whether the current intellectual property rights (IPRs) regime represents an adequate model of protection vis-à-vis intangible cultural heritage. A plethora of caveats must be taken into consideration, starting with the desirability of the commodification of intangible cultural heritage, i.e. its exploitation and commercialization through the IPRs regime, but also including the outlining of the legal instruments needed for guaranteeing adequate advantages for the countries and communities representing the sources of origin of the intangible goods. After framing the crucial issues detected in literature regarding intangible cultural heritage, the article investigates the ways in which the actual IPRs regime grants protection to intangible goods. Our evaluation supports the idea that, without a many-faceted remodeling, current intellectual property laws represent an unsatisfactory mechanism for protecting intangible cultural heritage. This inadequacy is rooted in the inefficacy of IPRs under the patent and copyright regimes in ensuring the protection of cultural heritage, while also falling short of fostering an appropriate comprehensive social policy.
Themes:

Intellectual property, Legislation
Public URL:

http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2472339 (2015-06-02)

Davis, M. (2008) Indigenous knowledge: Beyond protection, towards dialogue. IN Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, The, 37. 25.

Bibliographic citation:

Davis, M. (2008) Indigenous knowledge: Beyond protection, towards dialogue. IN Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, The, 37. 25.

Bibliographic data:

Author	Davis, M.
Journal	Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, The
Language	English
Number	Supplementary
Pages	25
Title	Indigenous knowledge: Beyond protection, towards dialogue
Volume	37
Year	2008

Abstract:

This paper interrogates the emphasis on devising regimes for protection of Indigenous knowledge, based on narrowly defined concepts of property, especially intellectual property in legislative and policy discussions and debates and programs of work on Indigenous knowledge. Commenting on the classificatory and typological tendencies of legislative protection regimes, the paper argues for a shift from this emphasis on protection, toward the creation of a space for engagement between Indigenous, and other knowledge traditions, wherein concepts of dialogue, negotiation and agreement-making can occur. The paper supports its argument by reviewing selected legal instruments such as the 2003 UNESCO Convention on the Safeguarding of the Intangible Heritage, and drawing on some of the author's experience working with Aboriginal people in the Kimberley.
Themes:

Indigenous peoples, Intellectual property, Legislation
Country:

Australia

De Baets, A. (2004) A Declaration of the Responsibilities of Present Generations toward Past Generations. IN History and Theory, 43. 130–164.

Bibliographic citation:

De Baets, A. (2004) A Declaration of the Responsibilities of Present Generations toward Past Generations. IN History and Theory, 43. 130–164.

Bibliographic data:

Author	De Baets, Antoon
ISSN	00182656
Journal	History and Theory
Language	English
Note	ArticleType: research-article / Issue Title: Theme Issue 43: Historians and Ethics / Full publication date: Dec., 2004 / Copyright © 2004 Wesleyan University
Number	4
Pages	130--164
Title	A Declaration of the Responsibilities of Present Generations toward Past Generations
Volume	43
Year	2004

Abstract:

Historians study the living and the dead. If we can identify the rights of the living and their responsibilities to the dead, we may be able to formulate a solid ethical infrastructure for historians. A short and generally accepted answer to the question of what the rights of the living are can be found in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The central idea of human rights is that the living possess dignity and therefore deserve respect. In addition, the living believe that the dead also have dignity and thus deserve respect too. When human beings die, I argue, some human traces survive and mark the dead with symbolic value. The dead are less than human beings, but still reminiscent of them, and they are more than bodies or objects. This invites us to speak about the dead in a language of posthumous dignity and respect, and about the living, therefore, as having some definable core responsibilities to the dead. I argue further that these responsibilities are universal. In a Declaration of the Responsibilities of Present Generations toward Past Generations, then, I attempt to cover the whole area. I identify and comment on four body- and property-related responsibilities (body, funeral, burial, and will), three personality-related responsibilities (identity, image, and speech), one general responsibility (heritage), and two consequential rights (memory and history). I then discuss modalities of non-compliance, identifying more than forty types of failures to fulfill responsibilities toward past generations. I conclude that the cardinal principle of any code of ethics for historians should be to respect the dignity of the living and the dead whom they study.
Themes:

Ethics, Human rights
Public URL:

http://www.jstor.org/stable/3590640

de Blomac, N. (2006) Le cheval, moyen et mode vie : l'œuvre du marquis de Voyer, militaire, philosophe et entrepreneur (1722-1782) Lille, Atelier national de Reproduction des Thèses.

Bibliographic citation:

de Blomac, N. (2006) Le cheval, moyen et mode vie : l'œuvre du marquis de Voyer, militaire, philosophe et entrepreneur (1722-1782) Lille, Atelier national de Reproduction des Thèses.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Lille
Author	Blomac, Nicole de
Language	French
Publisher	Atelier national de Reproduction des Thèses
Title	Le cheval, moyen et mode vie : l'œuvre du marquis de Voyer, militaire, philosophe et entrepreneur (1722-1782)
Year	2006

De Brito, J. P. 2004. Le patrimoine immatériel: entre les pratiques et la recherche. 978-2-7427-4632-3.

Bibliographic citation:

De Brito, J. P. 2004. Le patrimoine immatériel: entre les pratiques et la recherche. 978-2-7427-4632-3.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Arles
Author	De Brito, Joaquim Pais
Book title	Le patrimoine culturel immatériel. {Les} enjeux, les problématiques, les pratiques
ISBN	978-2-7427-4632-3
Language	French
Number	17
Pages	151--160
Publisher	Actes sud
Series	Internationale de l'imaginaire
Title	Le patrimoine immatériel: entre les pratiques et la recherche
Year	2004

De Camargo, P. & Richards, G. (2007) Using tourist resources as tools for teaching and creating, awareness of heritage in a local community. IN Cultural tourism: global and local perspectives, . 239.

Bibliographic citation:

De Camargo, P. & Richards, G. (2007) Using tourist resources as tools for teaching and creating, awareness of heritage in a local community. IN Cultural tourism: global and local perspectives, . 239.

Bibliographic data:

Author	De Camargo, P. AND Richards, G.
ISSN	0789031167
Journal	Cultural tourism: global and local perspectives
Language	English
Pages	239
Title	Using tourist resources as tools for teaching and creating, awareness of heritage in a local community
Year	2007

Abstract:

This chapter presents a preliminary description of two different pieces of research, the first in Curitiba in Brazil and the other in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. The first was designed to test the efficiency of guided cultural routes as tools for teaching high school students to value their built heritage. The second is a much more ambitious project, which examines the role of intangible heritage and its potential use as a tool in schools, museums, and cultural institutions, aimed at making the local community revalue its identity. This should also stimulate greater participation in the formulation of cultural tourism policies directed at promoting sustainable, community-based development.
Themes:

Awareness-raising, Formal education, Tourism, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Country:

Brazil, Spain

de cataluña, U. C. U. Metodología para el inventario del patrimoinio cultural inmaterial en las reservas de la biósfera.

Bibliographic citation:

de cataluña, U. C. U. Metodología para el inventario del patrimoinio cultural inmaterial en las reservas de la biósfera.

Bibliographic data:

Author	UNESCOCAT Centro Unesco de cataluña
Language	Spanish
Title	Metodología para el inventario del patrimoinio cultural inmaterial en las reservas de la biósfera

Themes:

MAB Programme, Environment
Public URL:

http://www.unescocat.org/montseny/pdf/Montseny_Metodologia_ES.pdf

De Figueiredo, M. D. (2015) The effects of safeguarding on ways to organize, produce and reproduce intangible cultural heritage. IN PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 13. 1037–1046.

Bibliographic citation:

De Figueiredo, M. D. (2015) The effects of safeguarding on ways to organize, produce and reproduce intangible cultural heritage. IN PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 13. 1037–1046.

Bibliographic data:

Author	De Figueiredo, Marina Dantas
Journal	PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
Language	English
Number	5
Pages	1037--1046
Title	The effects of safeguarding on ways to organize, produce and reproduce intangible cultural heritage
Volume	13
Year	2015

de Gennes, J. & Richard, J. (2004) Les chevaliers du Saint-Sépulcre de Jérusalem : essai critique. Volume I, Origines et histoire générale de l'Ordre Versailles, Mémoires /& Documents.

Bibliographic citation:

de Gennes, J. & Richard, J. (2004) Les chevaliers du Saint-Sépulcre de Jérusalem : essai critique. Volume I, Origines et histoire générale de l'Ordre Versailles, Mémoires /& Documents.

Bibliographic data:

Postal address	Versailles
Author	Gennes, Jean-Pierre de and Richard, Jean
ISBN	2-914611-29-3
Language	French
Publisher	Mémoires /& Documents
Title	Les chevaliers du Saint-Sépulcre de Jérusalem : essai critique. Volume I, Origines et histoire générale de l'Ordre
Year	2004

De Jong, F. (2007) A Masterpiece of Masquerading: Contradictions of Conservation in Intangible Heritage. IN Reclaiming heritage: alternative imaginaries of memory in West Africa, . 161–84.

Bibliographic citation:

De Jong, F. (2007) A Masterpiece of Masquerading: Contradictions of Conservation in Intangible Heritage. IN Reclaiming heritage: alternative imaginaries of memory in West Africa, . 161–84.

Bibliographic data:

Author	De Jong, F.
Journal	Reclaiming heritage: alternative imaginaries of memory in West Africa
Language	English
Pages	161--84
Title	A Masterpiece of Masquerading: Contradictions of Conservation in Intangible Heritage
Year	2007

Abstract:

This chapter examines how a masked performance is subjected to a variety of regimes of value that impose contradictory conditions on its performance, and explore show the recontextualisation of ritual as 'heritage' affects its performance. One of the aims of the UNESCO policy is to identify, classify, and authorise 'intangible heritage' and make a contribution toward its conservation. Nothing is said about the aspects of masquerading that are incompatible with the modern state. Inverting argument about the loss of aura in the age of mechanical reproduction, it shows that recontextualisation through new regimes of value opens up possibilities for re-enchanted performance. The attempts at regulation of the Kankurang performance are to be understood as attempts at conservation of the masked performance. The UNESCO application for Masterpiece status for the Kankurang and Manding initiatory rite clearly negotiates between conservation and commodification, sacralisation and visualisation.
Themes:

Performing arts
Country:

Gambia
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite

De Jong, F. (2013) Le secret exposé. Révélation et reconnaissance d’un patrimoine immatériel au Sénégal. IN Gradhiva. Revue d'anthropologie et d'histoire des arts, . 98–123.

Bibliographic citation:

De Jong, F. (2013) Le secret exposé. Révélation et reconnaissance d’un patrimoine immatériel au Sénégal. IN Gradhiva. Revue d'anthropologie et d'histoire des arts, . 98–123.

Bibliographic data:

Author	De Jong, Ferdinand
ISSN	0764-8928
Journal	Gradhiva. Revue d'anthropologie et d'histoire des arts
Language	French
month	#dec#
Number	18
Pages	98--123
Title	Le secret exposé. Révélation et reconnaissance d’un patrimoine immatériel au Sénégal
Year	2013

Abstract:

En 2005, la cérémonie du kankurang et les rites d’initiation mandingues sont proclamés chefs-d’œuvre du patrimoine oral et immatériel par l’Unesco. Il s’agit ici d’analyser la façon dont la patrimonialisation de la cérémonie a progressivement conduit à sa marchandisation. Cet article, qui rejette l’idée d’une culture « originale », s’inscrit dans les réflexions actuelles sur la marchandisation du patrimoine selon lesquelles culture et marchandise ne s’opposent pas mais sont au contraire mutuellement constitutives l’une de l’autre. Selon ce point de vue, on considère que l’objectification du patrimoine, loin de freiner le changement culturel, y participe pleinement. En se focalisant sur la façon dont la cérémonie est objectifiée par le regard des spectateurs, l’article montre que les participants à la cérémonie eux-mêmes ont adopté un autre régime visuel afin d’obtenir la reconnaissance de leur art. Cette étude de cas espère remettre en question des lectures trop pessimistes de la marchandisation qui présupposent que toute transformation culturelle ne peut aboutir qu’à la perte.
Themes:

Performing arts, Misappropriation
Country:

Gambia
Related to one or more inscribed elements:

Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite
Public URL:

http://gradhiva.revues.org/2722 (2013-11-28)

De Jong, F. & Rowlands, M. (2007) Reclaiming heritage: alternative imaginaries of memory in West Africa Left Coast Press, Inc.

Bibliographic citation:

De Jong, F. & Rowlands, M. (2007) Reclaiming heritage: alternative imaginaries of memory in West Africa Left Coast Press, Inc.

Bibliographic data:

Author	De Jong, F. AND Rowlands, Mj
ISBN	1-59874-307-4
Language	English
Publisher	Left Coast Press, Inc.
Title	Reclaiming heritage: alternative imaginaries of memory in West Africa
Year	2007

Abstract:

Struggles over the meaning of the past are common in postcolonial states. State cultural heritage programs build monuments to reinforce in nation building efforts—often supported by international organizations and tourist dollars. These efforts often ignore the other, often more troubling memories preserved by local communities—markers of colonial oppression, cultural genocide, and ethnic identity. Yet, as the contributors to this volume note, questions of memory, heritage, identity and conservation are interwoven at the local, ethnic, national and global level and cannot be easily disentangled. In a fascinating series of cases from West Africa, anthropologists, archaeologists and art historians show how memory and heritage play out in a variety of postcolonial contexts. Settings range from televised ritual performances in Mali to monument conservation in Djenne and slavery memorials in Ghana.
Themes:

Cultural identity