State of Conservation

States Parties

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Australia Austria Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Egypt Eritrea Ethiopia France Germany Ghana Guinea Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Lesotho Libya Madagascar Mali Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Nepal Niger Nigeria North Macedonia Pakistan Palestine Panama Peru Philippines Poland Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Togo Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Threats

Management systems/ management plan(123) Housing(65) Illegal activities(43) Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation(42) Ground transport infrastructure(39) Legal framework(35) Land conversion(34) Management activities(28) Water infrastructure(22) War(22) Mining(21) Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure(20) Human resources(20) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community(18) Financial resources(17) Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals(16) Interpretative and visitation facilities(15) Civil unrest(15) Water (rain/water table)(14) Governance(14) Deliberate destruction of heritage(12) Invasive/alien terrestrial species(12) Erosion and siltation/ deposition(11) Commercial development(9) Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure(9) Marine transport infrastructure(9) Forestry /wood production(8) Oil and gas(8) Flooding(8) Solid waste(7) Surface water pollution(7) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources(7) Underground transport infrastructure(6) Commercial hunting(6) Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system(6) Other climate change impacts(6) Major linear utilities(5) Society's valuing of heritage(5) Fire (widlfires)(5) Air transport infrastructure(4) Crop production(4) Water (extraction) (4) Storms(4) High impact research / monitoring activities(4) Non-renewable energy facilities(3) Renewable energy facilities(3) Air pollution(3) Relative humidity(3) Wind(3) Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses(3) Desertification(3) Earthquake(3) Localised utilities(2) Subsistence hunting(2) Quarrying(2) Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting(2) Changes to oceanic waters(2) Drought(2) Invasive / alien marine species(2) Ground water pollution(1) Input of excess energy(1) Pollution of marine waters(1) Aquaculture(1) Pests(1) Military training(1) Avalanche/ landslide(1) Hyper-abundant species(1) Invasive / alien freshwater species(1) Translocated species(1)