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Saint Mary's

Saint Mary’s is a terrestrial and marine biosphere reserve. Its land area covers 1,701.41 ha around Cayon Village and its marine area extends 3 km from the shore over an area of 2,338.86 ha, totalling 4,040.27 ha.

The size of a territory matters little when there is no limit to the desire to contribute to change. In Saint Kitts and Nevis, young people are conscious of the environmental crisis and the need to create better living conditions for their community. Indeed, learning and sharing for a better future is the driving force behind change in the Saint Mary’s Biosphere Reserve.

In this podcast, Otis Jeffers explains his project 'Bee the Buzz of the Reserve' and the wonderful world of beekeeping.

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In this podcast, Otis Jeffers from the Saint Mary's Biosphere Reserve explains his project 'Bee the Buzz of the Reserve'.
From 7 cm to 2 m

Leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) nest on the beaches of Saint Mary's Biosphere Reserve.  After hatching they measure just 7 cm, but as adults they are the largest sea turtles in the world, measuring up to 2 m.

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Letherback turtle
Since 2011

Saint Kitts and Nevis is home to 52,835 people, and became the third Caribbean island country, after Cuba and the Dominican Republic, to designate a biosphere reserve.

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Ghauts

Cloud forests, mangroves and coral reefs can all be found in Saint Mary’s, but its most distinctive feature are the ghauts or steep ravines leading down to the sea, carved by sudden streams during torrential downpours.

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Blind fishing

The fishing bat (Noctilio leporinus) is one of the only remaining native terrestrial mammals on the island. It can detect water ripples and fins the size of a human hair by using ecolocation to catch its fishy prey.

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"Bee the Buzz of the Reserve"

A group of young people created the project ‘Bee The Buzz of the Reserve’ to create beekeeping opportunities and to promote biodiversity conservation and education on the importance of pollination and pollinators.

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1.7 km

The Cayon River, which runs through the biosphere reserve, is only about 1.7 km long.