Science,technology and innovation : Researchers by sex, per million inhabitants, per thousand labour force, per thousand total employment (FTE and HC)

Data by theme
Popular queries

Reset

EDUCATION
- Sustainable Development Goals
  - Sustainable Development Goals (full dataset)
  - Education 2030 Framework for Action
    - Government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP
      - Government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP
  - Goal 1
    - Target 1.a: Ensure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, in order to provide adequate and predictable means for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, to implement programmes and policies to end poverty in all its dimensions
      - 1.a.2 Proportion of total government spending on essential services (education, health and social protection)
        1.a.2 Proportion of total government spending on essential services (education)
  - Goal 4
    - Target 4.1: By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes
    - Target 4.2: By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and pre-primary education so that they are ready for primary education
    - Target 4.3: By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university
    - Target 4.4: By 2030, substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship
    - Target 4.5: By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations
    - Target 4.6: By 2030, ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy
    - Target 4.7: By 2030, ensure all learners acquire knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including among others through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship, and appreciation of cultural diversity and of culture’s contribution to sustainable development
    - Target 4.a: Build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and gender sensitive and provide safe, non-violent, inclusive and effective learning environments for all
      - 4.a.1 Proportion of schools offering basic services, by type of service
        4.a.1 Proportion of schools with access to basic facilities, all schools
      - 4.a.2 Percentage of students experiencing bullying in the last 12 months in a) primary and b) lower secondary education
      - 4.a.3 Number of attacks on students, personnel and institutions
    - Target 4.b: By 2020, substantially expand globally the number of scholarships available to developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States and African countries, for enrolment in higher education, including vocational training, information and communications technology, technical, engineering and scientific programmes, in developed countries and other developing countries
      - 4.b.1 Volume of official development assistance flows for scholarships by sector and type of study
    - Target 4.c: By 2030, substantially increase the supply of qualified teachers, including through international cooperation for teacher training in developing countries, especially least developed countries and small island developing States
- Other policy relevant indicators
  - Other policy relevant indicators (full dataset)
  - Classroom teachers and academic staff by sex
    - Number of teachers by teaching level of education
    - Percentage of female teachers by teaching level of education
  - School life expectancy
    - School life expectancy by level of education
  - Mean years of schooling
    - Mean years of schooling
  - Number and rates of international mobile students (inbound and outbound)
    - Inbound students
    - Outbound students
      - Outbound internationally mobile students by host region
    - Mobility indicators
  - Number of students and enrolment rates by level of education
    - Enrolment by level of education
      - Enrolment by level of education
    - Enrolment ratios
      - Gross enrolment ratio by level of education
      - Total net enrolment rate by level of education
    - Attendance rates
  - Graduation ratio from tertiary education
    - Gross graduation ratio from tertiary education
  - Repetition rate by grade (primary and lower secondary education) and number of repeaters
    - Repeaters
      - Repeaters in primary education
      - Repeaters in lower secondary general education
    - Repetition rates
      - Repetition rate in primary education
      - Repetition rate in lower secondary general education
  - Out-of-school children, adolescents and youth (number)
    - Number of out-of-school children of primary school age
    - Number of out-of-school adolescents of lower secondary school age
    - Number of out-of-school youth of upper secondary school age
    - Number of out-of-school children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age
    - Number of out-of-school adolescents and youth of secondary school age
    - Number of out-of-school children, adolescents and youth of primary and secondary school age
  - Percentage of graduates by field of education (tertiary education)
    - Distribution of tertiary graduates by field of study
  - Educational expenditure by nature of spending in public educational institutions
    - Current expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
    - All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
    - Teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
    - Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
    - Current expenditure other than staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
    - Expenditure on school books and teaching material as % of total expenditure in public institutions
    - Capital expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure in public institutions
  - Percentage of students by programme orientation (ISCED 2, 3, 4 & 5)
    - Distribution of enrolment by programme orientation
  - Number of illiterates / Percentage of illiterates who are female
    - Illiterate population
    - Percentage of illiterates who are female
  - Percentage of enrolment in private institutions by level of education
    - Distribution of enrolment by type of institution
  - Government expenditure on education (amount)
    - Government expenditure on education in PPP$ (millions)
    - Government expenditure on education in constant PPP$
    - Government expenditure on education in US$
    - Government expenditure on education in constant US$
  - Survival rate by grade for primary education
    - Survival rate in primary education
  - Population of the official age / school age population
    - School age
      - School age population by level of education
    - Official entrance age
      - Population at official entrance age by level of education
  - Official entrance age and theoretical duration by level of education (years)
    - Official entrance age
      - Official entrance age to each ISCED level of education
    - Theoretical duration
      - Duration by level of education
  - Start and end of academic school year (month, year)
    - Academic year
      - Start and end of the academic year
  - Government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP
    - Government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
- Research and experimental development
  - Research and experimental development (full dataset)
  - Sustainable Development Goal 9.5
    - Target 9.5: Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.
      - 9.5.1 Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
      - 9.5.2 Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants
  - Human resources in research and development (R&D;)
  - Expenditure on research and development (R&D;)
- Innovation
CULTURE
- Sustainable Development Goal 11
  - Sustainable Development Goal 11 (full dataset)
  - Target 11.4: Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world's cultural and natural heritage
    - 11.4.1 Total per capita expenditure on the preservation, protection and conservation of all cultural and natural heritage
- Cultural employment
  - Cultural employment (full dataset)
  - Cultural employment by occupation and industry (%)
    - Cultural employment by occupation and industry (%)
  - Employment in cultural occupations (%)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by socio-demographic characteristics (%)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by socio-economic characteristics (%)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by cultural domain (%)
  - Employment in cultural industries (%)
    - Employment in cultural industries by socio-demographic characteristics (%)
    - Employment in cultural industries by socio-economic characteristics (%)
  - Cultural employment by occupation and industry (number)
    - Cultural employment by occupation and industry (number)
  - Employment in cultural occupations (number)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by socio-demographic characteristics (number)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by socio-economic characteristics (number)
    - Employment in cultural occupations by cultural domain (number)
  - Employment in cultural industries (number)
    - Employment in cultural industries by socio-demographic characteristics (number)
    - Employment in cultural industries by socio-economic characteristics (number)
      - Existence of more than one job, cultural and non cultural industries (number)
      - Secondary job, cultural and non cultural industries (number)
- Feature films
  - Feature Films (full dataset)
  - Feature film production
  - Distribution of feature films
    - Distribution of feature films
    - Share of top 3 distributors
  - Cinema infrastructure
  - Exhibition of feature films
- International trade in cultural goods
  - International trade in cultural goods (full dataset)
  - International trade of all goods
    - Exports and imports of all goods
  - International trade of cultural goods
    - Exports and imports of cultural goods
    - Distribution of exports and imports of cultural goods
    - Exports and imports of cultural goods by domain
      - Exports of cultural goods by country and by domain
      - Imports of cultural goods by country and by domain
    - Exports and imports of cultural goods by income group and by domain
      - Exports of cultural goods by income group and by domain
      - Imports of cultural goods by income group and by domain
    - Exports and imports of cultural goods by SDGs region and by domain
      - Exports of cultural goods by SDGs regions and domain
      - Imports of cultural goods by SDGs regions and domain
    - Distribution of exports and imports of cultural goods by country and by domain
      - Distribution of exports of cultural goods by country and by domain (%)
      - Distribution of imports of cultural goods by country and by domain (%)
    - Distribution of exports and imports of cultural goods by domain and income group
      - Distribution of exports of cultural goods by income group and domain (%)
      - Distribution of imports of cultural goods by income group and domain (%)
    - Distribution of exports and imports of cultural goods by domain and SDGs region
      - Distribution of exports of cultural goods by SDGs regions and domain (%)
      - Distribution of imports of cultural goods by SDGs regions and domain (%)
  - International trade of goods indicators
    - Trade balance of all goods
    - Trade balance of cultural goods
COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION
- Communication and information
  - Communication and information (full dataset)
  - Information and communication technology (ICT) in education
  - Pilot media survey 2011-2012
  - Global media survey 2005-2006
    - Broadcast
    - Newspapers
      - Newspapers
  - Library statistics 1996-2000
    - Librairies
DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC
- Demographic and socio-economic
  - Demographic and socio-economic (full dataset)
  - Demographic
    - Demographic indicators
  - Socio-economic
    - Socio-economic indicators

>> Data by theme

Science,technology and innovation : Researchers by sex, per million inhabitants, per thousand labour force, per thousand total employment (FTE and HC)

Indicator

Time

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Country

Albania

Algeria

33 911.9

American Samoa

Angola

542.7

Argentina

50 562.0

51 461.0

53 006.0

54 805.0

53 184.0

53 740.0

Armenia

Australia

Austria

40 425.6

42 627.0

43 562.0

45 699.0

47 521.0

50 975.0

Azerbaijan

Bahrain

493.0

Bangladesh

Belarus

Belgium

46 355.1

50 820.0

53 178.0

54 280.0

54 010.3

57 678.0

Benin

Bermuda

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

828.5

1 018.1

1 252.5

1 422.2

1 626.9

1 566.4

Botswana

382.0

Brazil

168 563.0

179 989.0

Brunei Darussalam

Bulgaria

12 275.0

13 201.0

14 236.0

16 001.0

15 094.0

16 521.0

Burkina Faso

Burundi

261.9

Cambodia

471.3

Cameroon

Canada

163 180.0

161 982.0

162 952.0

158 980.0

158 890.0

Cabo Verde

64.0

Central African Republic

Chad

843.0

Chile

5 892.9

7 585.2

8 175.3

8 985.4

9 111.4

China

1 484 039.7

1 524 280.3

1 619 027.7

1 692 175.8

1 740 442.2

1 866 108.8

China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

23 945.0

25 622.0

25 619.0

27 100.0

27 635.0

29 683.0

China, Macao Special Administrative Region

527.3

608.8

768.8

1 623.0

2 009.3

2 238.0

Colombia

2 667.0

2 738.0

3 305.0

4 305.0

Congo

Costa Rica

1 684.0

2 726.0

2 401.0

2 574.0

1 883.0

1 725.0

Côte d'Ivoire

Croatia

6 529.0

6 117.0

6 367.0

7 788.0

7 815.0

7 985.0

Cuba

Cyprus

889.0

902.0

856.0

898.0

1 034.0

1 100.0

Czechia

34 271.1

36 039.7

38 081.0

37 337.7

39 180.6

41 198.0

Democratic Republic of the Congo

805.5

Denmark

39 868.1

41 409.0

42 826.0

44 815.0

45 428.0

46 396.0

Ecuador

5 508.0

6 372.6

Egypt

47 652.0

61 058.6

62 208.4

65 097.3

65 301.3

67 589.2

El Salvador

400.0

418.0

407.0

457.0

Estonia

4 407.0

4 323.0

4 187.0

4 338.0

4 674.0

4 968.0

Eswatini

157.2

Ethiopia

4 266.7

9 632.3

Faeroe Islands

Finland

39 196.2

38 280.6

37 515.8

35 908.2

37 046.5

37 891.0

France

265 465.8

271 772.3

277 631.5

285 488.0

295 754.0

306 451.0

Gabon

Gambia

120.6

Georgia

2 293.0

4 275.3

5 152.8

5 246.6

5 241.0

5 859.4

Germany

354 463.4

351 923.0

387 982.0

399 605.3

419 616.9

433 234.0

Ghana

2 481.7

Greece

29 228.2

29 877.1

34 708.0

29 403.0

35 000.2

36 646.0

Greenland

Guam

Guatemala

271.0

323.0

360.0

366.0

238.0

222.0

Guinea

Honduras

204.0

327.0

Hungary

25 038.0

26 213.0

25 316.0

25 804.0

28 426.0

31 430.0

Iceland

1 848.1

1 944.4

2 050.0

India

282 994.0

341 818.0

Indonesia

46 786.0

56 950.4

57 815.1

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

51 961.0

64 778.0

118 987.0

Iraq

2 394.0

2 341.0

2 371.0

3 977.7

4 271.4

Ireland

23 707.0

24 543.0

24 521.3

24 315.7

25 672.6

25 265.0

Israel

Italy

116 163.3

118 183.0

125 875.0

133 706.0

140 378.0

139 853.0

Jamaica

Japan

660 489.0

682 935.0

662 071.0

665 566.0

676 292.0

678 134.0

Jordan

2 339.0

5 660.0

5 832.0

Kazakhstan

12 552.0

13 819.0

13 656.0

12 369.0

12 044.0

12 218.0

Kenya

Kuwait

2 289.0

1 518.0

1 892.0

2 034.4

2 126.0

Kyrgyzstan

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Latvia

3 625.0

3 748.0

3 613.0

3 152.0

3 482.0

3 456.0

Lesotho

49.7

Libya

Lithuania

8 557.0

9 075.0

8 167.0

8 525.0

8 741.0

8 938.0

Luxembourg

2 503.5

2 629.0

2 539.0

^(‡)

2 704.0

2 936.0

2 986.0

Madagascar

615.0

783.0

894.0

Malawi

Malaysia

61 351.0

69 864.0

73 537.0

68 880.0

Mali

537.9

608.3

Malta

804.0

788.0

820.0

896.0

933.0

855.0

Mauritania

Mauritius

600.5

Mexico

29 920.6

31 315.1

34 281.7

38 882.4

Monaco

Mongolia

Montenegro

404.0

421.0

523.3

449.0

441.0

461.0

Morocco

35 025.1

37 709.5

Mozambique

1 161.9

Myanmar

1 552.0

Namibia

339.8

Nauru

Nepal

Netherlands

76 670.5

76 229.2

79 155.0

81 117.0

83 187.0

95 611.0

New Zealand

17 900.0

25 000.0

26 000.0

Nicaragua

Niger

489.7

Nigeria

North Macedonia

1 401.9

1 740.3

1 785.0

1 777.7

1 518.5

1 664.9

Norway

28 312.0

29 237.0

30 632.0

31 913.0

33 632.0

34 519.0

Oman

497.2

716.5

907.0

1 074.1

1 131.1

1 357.9

Pakistan

30 244.0

55 611.0

69 769.3

Palestine

2 492.3

Panama

150.0

Papua New Guinea

293.6

Paraguay

1 004.5

1 222.0

820.8

928.0

972.0

Peru

Philippines

18 480.8

10 791.4

Poland

71 472.3

78 621.9

82 594.0

88 165.0

114 585.0

117 789.0

Portugal

37 813.4

38 155.4

38 671.6

41 349.4

44 937.5

46 537.8

Puerto Rico

960.0

1 178.0

Qatar

1 498.3

1 606.0

Republic of Korea

321 841.8

345 463.4

356 447.3

361 291.5

383 100.3

408 370.5

Republic of Moldova

2 623.0

2 655.0

2 694.0

2 577.0

2 568.0

2 466.0

Romania

18 576.0

18 109.0

17 459.0

18 046.0

17 518.0

17 213.0

Russian Federation

440 581.0

444 865.0

449 180.0

428 884.0

410 617.0

405 772.0

Rwanda

168.1

161.7

Saint Helena

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

8 227.2

Serbia

12 342.3

13 026.4

14 656.7

15 015.3

14 557.4

14 534.9

Seychelles

Singapore

36 011.6

36 647.3

39 182.1

39 207.4

38 829.2

Slovakia

14 727.4

14 742.2

14 405.5

12 262.3

13 163.3

16 337.0

Slovenia

8 707.0

8 574.0

7 900.0

8 119.0

9 301.0

10 087.0

South Africa

23 346.0

23 571.9

26 159.4

27 656.2

29 515.2

Spain

123 224.7

122 235.4

122 437.0

126 633.4

133 213.2

140 120.0

Sri Lanka

2 276.0

2 057.0

2 216.0

2 246.0

2 248.0

Sudan

Sudan (pre-secession)

Sweden

64 194.0

66 643.0

66 734.0

70 372.0

73 132.0

75 151.0

Switzerland

43 739.5

46 087.8

Syrian Arab Republic

1 637.0

Tajikistan

Thailand

53 895.0

65 965.0

59 416.0

83 349.0

93 457.0

Togo

271.6

264.6

241.7

298.4

379.1

Trinidad and Tobago

716.0

788.0

Tunisia

19 728.0

20 070.0

20 113.0

22 407.0

20 489.0

Turkey

89 074.9

89 657.3

95 160.8

100 158.0

111 893.0

Uganda

1 027.8

Ukraine

52 625.7

46 190.9

43 016.1

44 177.0

42 163.7

41 713.4

United Arab Emirates

18 345.0

22 308.0

22 911.0

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

267 698.5

276 583.8

284 483.0

288 922.0

289 674.0

309 074.0

United Republic of Tanzania

928.6

United States of America

1 294 358.0

1 340 103.3

1 369 457.0

1 372 090.6

1 434 415.5

United States Virgin Islands

Uruguay

2 152.0

2 186.0

2 257.0

2 325.0

2 374.0

2 402.0

Uzbekistan

15 177.0

15 251.0

15 385.0

15 911.0

15 838.4

15 464.5

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

10 834.0

8 192.0

7 488.0

8 963.0

Viet Nam

61 663.0

62 887.0

66 953.0

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Sustainable Development Goal Regions

World

7 980 429.7

8 257 728.6

8 533 328.1

8 779 675.5

9 110 984.6

9 427 507.5

Landlocked Developing Countries

67 448.2

71 473.2

74 162.2

74 603.8

76 014.9

76 718.2

Least Developed Countries

54 234.5

57 723.9

61 795.9

65 336.5

69 308.4

71 787.6

Small Island Developing States

49 986.0

51 057.3

53 995.4

56 580.0

56 681.9

57 616.3

Africa (Sub-Saharan)

79 684.8

83 371.5

89 891.9

94 459.4

100 034.7

102 885.4

Western Asia and Northern Africa

344 943.5

371 057.6

386 724.7

407 443.9

425 478.7

445 665.7

Africa (Northern)

129 535.6

149 471.7

154 869.9

164 377.6

167 204.0

169 890.5

Asia (Western)

215 407.9

221 585.9

231 854.9

243 066.3

258 274.7

275 775.3

Asia (Central and Southern)

373 362.1

412 281.7

451 622.5

504 301.6

558 542.1

581 917.8

Asia (Central)

33 256.5

34 734.2

35 097.8

34 257.2

33 680.1

33 708.9

Asia (Southern)

340 105.5

377 547.5

416 524.6

470 044.4

524 862.0

548 208.9

Asia (Eastern and South-eastern)

2 962 712.6

3 069 529.7

3 160 246.9

3 280 264.0

3 387 182.8

3 548 848.2

Asia (Eastern)

2 544 668.3

2 635 079.2

2 721 779.7

2 809 172.9

2 893 242.7

3 050 618.6

Asia (South-eastern)

418 044.3

434 450.5

438 467.2

471 091.1

493 940.1

498 229.6

Latin America and the Caribbean

293 235.2

308 014.5

315 076.3

328 493.0

328 115.3

330 420.3

Oceania

134 324.7

139 259.6

141 992.4

141 550.4

143 588.1

145 317.3

Oceania (Australia/New Zealand)

132 567.9

137 480.7

140 190.4

139 724.3

141 736.8

143 440.0

Northern America and Europe

3 792 166.9

3 874 214.0

3 987 773.3

4 023 163.1

4 168 042.8

4 272 452.6

Europe

2 334 552.7

2 372 052.8

2 455 286.7

2 492 014.8

2 574 658.8

2 668 711.1

Northern America

1 457 614.2

1 502 161.2

1 532 486.6

1 531 148.3

1 593 383.9

1 603 741.5

UIS Regions

World

7 980 429.7

8 257 728.6

8 533 328.1

8 779 675.5

9 110 984.6

9 427 507.5

Arab States

175 369.0

199 541.0

208 225.4

223 199.8

228 999.1

233 391.3

Central and Eastern Europe

826 791.7

836 324.8

850 922.7

846 047.4

869 573.2

897 338.0

Central Asia

50 223.2

52 104.2

53 045.1

51 758.9

50 701.9

51 093.9

East Asia and the Pacific

3 095 856.4

3 207 623.3

3 301 095.2

3 420 821.7

3 529 694.1

3 693 029.0

Latin America and the Caribbean

293 271.8

308 050.8

315 114.3

328 531.0

328 154.1

330 459.6

North America and Western Europe

3 120 120.0

3 194 254.3

3 299 698.6

3 346 107.3

3 480 502.4

3 572 892.5

South and West Asia

340 105.5

377 547.5

416 524.6

470 044.4

524 862.0

548 208.9

Sub-Saharan Africa

78 692.2

82 282.7

88 702.0

93 165.0

98 497.7

101 094.2

Small Island Developing States

48 695.5

49 649.6

52 482.2

55 100.0

55 241.3

56 216.8

World Bank Income Groups

Low income countries

87 585.0

92 354.2

97 019.9

103 637.0

108 891.3

112 759.2

Lower middle income countries

607 276.3

650 332.9

685 682.3

726 451.2

757 569.9

783 194.0

Middle income countries

3 216 881.4

3 345 145.4

3 506 499.1

3 673 934.1

3 792 986.4

3 959 800.6

Upper middle income countries

2 609 605.1

2 694 812.5

2 820 816.8

2 947 482.8

3 035 416.4

3 176 606.7

High income countries

4 675 963.4

4 820 229.0

4 929 809.1

5 002 104.4

5 209 106.9

5 354 947.6

Legend:

‡	UIS Estimation

Data extracted on 14 Mar 2022 11:23 UTC (GMT) from UIS.Stat

Information

Please check the i to get information

Combine Queries

Science,technology and innovation : Researchers by sex, per million inhabitants, per thousand labour force, per thousand total employment (FTE and HC)

Information