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于人之思想中构建和平

国际减灾日

13 十月

自然和技术因素造成的灾害每年都会影响到全球数百万人,但通过积极的措施和规划可以减少其大部分影响。每年10月13日的国际减灾日旨在赞赏全世界民众和社区为减少遭受灾害风险所做出的努力。教科文组织致力于从灾后反应向灾前行动的观念转变,并帮助各国提升管控灾害和气候风险的能力。

2021年国际减灾日的重点是“为发展中国家减少灾害风险和灾害损失的国际合作”。 它将重点介绍对生活在世界易受灾害地区的人们的生活产生积极影响的国际合作的最佳做法和范例,即根据《2015-2039仙台减灾框架》的目标 F ,减少受人为和自然灾害影响的人数 。

尽管不可能完全消除灾害风险,但切实制定政策和法律框架,并根据《仙台框架》的行动目标、指标和优先事项做好机制性准备的国家具有更强的灾害风险管控能力,因而能在灾害发生时更有效地应对。 但是,成功的减少灾害风险战略同时也是复杂的,需要有效的多方利益相关者协调机制、全面的国家政策、跨学科和多部门的协作与投入以及其他多种必要条件。

考虑到这些因素,并将本国际日的重点聚焦在灾害对社区、个人和基础设施的影响,今年的主题着重传达这样的信息:许多灾害影响可以避免,前提是提前准备好减灾战略管控和降低现有灾害的水平,并预防新的灾害出现。简而言之,就是“良好的灾难风险管控”。

加入带有 #国际减灾日、#管控决定一切 等标签的话题讨论,并在下面查看教科文组织为该国际日组织的活动!

你还可以参观你附近的联合国教科文组织世界地质公园,以此方式来度过这个国际日! 许多联合国教科文组织世界地质公园都在组织活动。

总干事致辞

"教科文组织正在开展一系列行动和项目——从举办旨在支持小岛屿发展中国家的系列对话,到提升最脆弱人群应对气候变化技术能力的行动。 海地适应基金获得了 990 万美元的支持,这是我们的成就之一。

我们可以做得更多,我们也会做得更多,因为这是我们对世界各地受灾民众的义务——斐济和东帝汶的飓风和洪水、海地的地震和热带风暴、加那利群岛及圣文森特和格林纳丁斯的火山爆发的受害者 ,等等。

今天,让我们大家齐心协力,支持国际社会实施减少灾害风险战略。"

— 联合国教科文组织总干事奥德蕾·阿祖莱女士国际减少灾害风险日致辞

 

世界地质公园庆祝2021年国际减灾日

提高减灾意识以增强社区复原力:

联合国教科文组织世界地质公园网络由全球44个国家的169个保护区域组成,这些区域分布在不同的地理环境中,可能部分或完全暴露于各种自然灾害和极端天气事件。近年来,自然灾害已经对一些联合国教科文组织世界地质公园造成了大范围的破坏。此外,气候变化似乎影响着各种水文气象灾害的发生和强度。

许多教科文组织世界地质公园已经将减少自然灾害、保护公民和基础设施作为首要任务,并实施了一些项目,开发了具体的基础设施,举办了相关活动,以提高人们的认识并减轻风险。土著社区的现存知识有助于教科文组织世界地质公园制定良好的做法和举措,以克服危机,增强韧性。

教科文组织世界地质公园意识到培训和提高公众认识的行动以及制定和实施适当的风险管理计划非常重要。

这些公园每天都在从事减少灾害风险的工作,并非常积极地促进复原力的概念。许多指定地点正在庆祝国际减灾日,并借此机会提高认识,增强当地社区能力。

你可以在你附近的教科文组织世界地质公园参与庆祝活动。

 

另见:

Photo: © UNESCO / Colca y Volcanes de Andagua UNESCO Global Geopark

Croatia | France | Italy | Spain | Turkey

 

VIS ARCHIPELAGO UNESCO Global Geopark (Croatia)
event title: International Day for the Disaster Risk Reduction
date: 13th October 21
place: Island of Vis (cities Vis and Komiža)
type of activity: workshops and demonstration  
target group: elementary school children (grade 1-4), highschool children

short description: in the light of recent events in Croatia regarding frequent earthquakes and constant fire hazard on the remote islands, especially during summer season, Geopark Vis Archipelago decided to join celebration of International Day for the Disaster Risk Reduction, and will, in cooperation with Croatian Mountain Rescue Service and Association of Voluntary Firefighters, organize 3 workshop adapted for children and youth. Our colleagues from Rescue Service and Firefighters will give a short lecture on potential disaster in Geopark Vis Archipelago, demonstrate the actions they take and enable children to participate through workshops. Workshops of this type allow children to learn the necessary skills in case of disasters, help them understand the processes and make them more prepared in times of crisis.

CHABLAIS UNESCO Global Geopark (France)

events title: What drama is Nature preparing for us?
dates: from 2nd October 2021 to 10th October 2021
For full programme details please consult the agenda

2nd October 2021
place: Saint Jean d‘Alps  and Plateau de Gavot
type of activity: fieldtrips
target group: general public
short description:
1) mountain walk to discover the landslide of Saint Jean d’Alps, led by the official UNESCO Global Geopark guidean intervention to better know the exposure to the natural hazards in our Geopark;
2) walk around the Plateau de Gavot and the landslide of Feternes, led by the official UNESCO Global Geopark guides

2nd October 2021
place: Yvoire
type of activity: escape game
target group: children
short description: “free Panic at Yvoire library!“ escape Game

2nd – 9th October 2021
place: Thonon les Bains
type of activity: free temporary exhibition
target group: general public
short description: free temporary exhibition at the library in Thonon les Bains concerning the geological formation of the region and its unique character

3rd October 2021
place: Brevon Valley
type of activity: fieldtrip
target group: general public
short description: discovery of the natural risks of the Brevon Valley! A partner site of the Chablais UGGp

3rd, 6th and 10th October 2021
place: Chatel library
type of activity: escape game
target group: children
short description: “A lone group of survivors at Chatel library must save humanity! A partner site of the Chablais UGGp

6th October 2021
place: Morzine library
type of activity: escape game
target group: children
short description: “A lone group of survivors at Morzine library must save humanity! A partner site of the Chablais UGGp

8th October 2021
type of activity: free public talk
target group: general public
short description: a social science approach to the evolution of risk management: the role of the state and the acceptance of the municipalities – the example of Vailly by P Pigeon, University of Savoie Mont Blanc

9th October 2021
place: Museum of Prehistory and Geology, Sciez
type of activity: temporary exhibition
target group: general public
short description: temporary exhibition „Catastophy“: discover the geohazards of the Chablais at the Museum of Prehistory and Geology, Sciez, a partner of the Chablais UGGp

10th October 2021
place: Abondance Valley
type of activity: fieldtrip
target group: general public
short description: natural hazards in the Abondance Valley, led by the official UNSECO Global Geopark guides

10th October 2021
place: Science Village
type of activity: workshops and stands
target group: adults and children
short description: adults and children are welcome to observe, experiment, question and discuss in order to understand the natural risks present in the region. Workshops and stands proposed by the Chablais UNESCO Global Geopark and risk professionals from around the Auvergne Rhone Alpes Region guides 

APUAN ALPS UNESCO Global Geopark (Italy)

event title: The 1920 earthquake: visions and memories of the destroyed areas in Garfagnana and Lunigiana
date: 16th October 2021
place: San Giovanni Museum Hall in Fivizzano
type of activity: book presentation
target group: local communities, Geoparks Guides, stakeholders, students and teachers
short description: the Apuan Alps UGGp organizes the presentation of a book with memories and images of the strong earthquake that affected the areas of Garfagnana and Lunigiana.
The event aims to spread knowledge about this earthquake with the main goal to inform, raise awareness and prepare people for a more effective response during the extreme events.

event title: First aid in mountain areas during extreme events
date: 17th October 2021
place: Colonnata, Carrara
type of activity: first aid practical training
target group: local communities, Geopark Guides, stakeholders
short description: the Apuan Alps UNESCO Global Geopark organizes in collaboration with National Alpine Club and Cave Rescue Service an educational program with a practical lesson and a first aid practical training. The main aim of the activity is to raise awareness, to inform and prepare people for a more effective response during the extreme events in mountain areas.

BEIGUA UNESCO Global Geopark (Italy)

event title: Firefighting goes to school!
date: 13th October 2021
place: Arenzano
type of activity: school workshop
target group: schools
short description:  to celebrate  the International Day on Disaster Risk Reduction geopark guides and Arenzano’s firefighting volunteers will enter in the classroom to raise awareness of natural hazards and show children the tools that are used during forest firefighting maneuvers. The fire-fighting vehicle will be parked in the schoolyard so children can get on board!

event title: The Game of instability
date: 16th October 2021
place: House of the Park, Sassello
type of activity: educational workshop
target group: children (6-11 years old) – Junior Geoparkers
short description:  Saturday it's the turn of the Junior Geoparkers! Through "the game of instability" we will talk about floods and landslides, a very topical issue that has directly touched the town of Sassello in recent days. With the children we will reason about the behaviors to keep during storms.

CILENTO, VALLO DI DIANO AND ALBURNI UNESCO Global Geopark (Italy)

event title: At natural hazards school
date: 13th October 2021
place: Geopark museum
type of activity: dissemination
target group: young people
short description: the event includes a lesson in the museum about the geo-risks and climate change. The aim is to introduce students to geological hazards and how to prevent them.

MADONIE UNESCO Global Geopark (Italy)

event title: Summer 2021 fires in the Madonie Park, prevention measures, monitoring and restoration of the sites. (event within the two days organized by the CAI)
date: 16th October 2021
place: Palazzo Pucci Martinez Petralia Sottana (Palermo), seat of the Madonie Geopark
type of activity: conference and excursion
target group: open to the public according to Anticovid regulations. However, there will be members of the regional and national CAI, representatives of other protected areas including other Italian Geoparks also belonging to the Medimont network, representatives of Federparchi, Director of the Civic Museum and civil and military authorities. It will also be streamed
short description: the event includes two days of which the first, at the Madonie Geopark headquarters, will mainly deal with biodiversity along the Italy CAI path, the geosites present and the actions to enhance and defend it. During the conference, an intervention by the Madonie Geopark on the IDDRR world day and in particular on the fires that affected the Madonie this summer is expected

POLLINO UNESCO Global Geopark (Italy)

event title: Presentation guide geo-route named “On the trail of the Pollino Line”
date: 13th October 2021
place: Geopark visitor centre
type of activity: conference
target group: local community, Geoparks Guides, stakeholders, students and teachers
short description: one of the strategic actions put in place by the Pollino Geopark staff has been the realization of explanatory signage in highly representative sites from both the structural and geomorphological points of view. The geological interpretation and tectonic history of the whole area, such as length, kinematics and seismotectonics of the regional fault system, recognized, in the international geological literature, as the “Pollino Line”, has been provided in some geological viewpoints distributed along a km scale route.
In this way the Geopark set up a geo-route named “On the trail of the Pollino Line”, where the tourists can appreciate the information panels installed, explaining the geological, geomorphological, and tectonic processes that have determined the creation of the present-day structure and landscape.

ORIGENS UNESCO Global Geopark (Spain)

event title: Coexistence with moving slopes
date: 10th October 2021
place: Guardia de Noguera
type of activity: fieldtrip
target group: general public
short description: fieldtrip from Guardia de Noguera to Mur Castle with diferent stops to recognize the behaviour of Geological hazards in this area

event title: New digital tools applied to the study rock fall hazard
date: 14th October 2021
place: online
type of activity: symposium
target group: general public
short description:  three presentatiots on the study of the risk of rock falls using new tools, such as laser scanner technologies and digital photogrammetry from terrestrial or airborne platforms. The talks will explore (1) the use of high-definition 3D models of the terrain to explore new ways of visualizing and communicating rock fall data; (2) the study case of the Puigcercós landslide escarpment monitoring experiment in Origens Geopark and; (3) the applications of research on rock fall blocks trajectories using drones and simulations on the MA-10 road in Mallorca

SIERRA SUBBETICAS UNESCO Global Geopark (Spain)

event title: Together against fire
date: 13th October, 2021
place: Centre of Forest Defense – CEDEFO (Carcabuey)
type of activity: awareness session on forest fire prevention
target group: general public and forest land owners
short description: Due to the rise of forest fires and their burning potential, the affected surface in our region has increased. Sensitization activities are now more necessary than ever. This session will focus on the regional fire prevention plan, which includes prevention works in public forests, and prevention through information meetings on the regulations with respect to building and infrastructures autoprotection plans. Fire extinguishment and restoration works will also be exposed, as well as sensitization campaigns aimed at general population and scholar groups

SOBRARBE-PIRINEOS UNESCO Global Geopark (Spain)

event title: La Fiesta de los Glaciares (Glacier fest)
date: from 25th September to 7th October 2021
place: Bielsa and Chistau valleys
type of activity: guided mountain walks and educational activities
target group: general public and pupils aged 10-12 years old
short description: There will be two hikes one to Lardana glacier in order to appreciate and enjoy not only the ice but also all the features shaped by the glacier since the Little Ice Age. Other in Estiva and Bielsa valle to see Monte Perdido glacier and understand the main geoforms of the landscape made by the Cinca glacier over the last 65000 years. Finally, there will be a fieldtrip with the pupils of all the schools of the valleys that currently host active glaciers in our Geopark. In all the activities there will be awarening activities about climate changes and global warming.

KULA-SALIHLI UNESCO Global Geopark (Turkey)

event title: Global Climate Change and its catastrophic effects
date: 13th October 2021
place: Mersinli Şehit Ahmet Uludağ Primary School
type of activity: educational activities
target group: primary school students
short description: within the context of the education, it will be given information about the climate change to students by showing examples from the geopark. Especially it will be highlighted its catastrophic effects and how to stop or reduce these effects.

 

 

往年活动