State of Conservation

States Parties

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Australia Austria Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Brazil Bulgaria Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Dominica Ecuador Egypt Ethiopia Gabon Georgia Germany Guinea Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Lesotho Libya Madagascar Mali Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Morocco Nepal Niger Nigeria North Macedonia Pakistan Palestine Panama Peru Poland Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Threats

Management systems/ management plan(108) Housing(58) Illegal activities(43) Ground transport infrastructure(38) Land conversion(34) Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation(34) Legal framework(30) Management activities(30) War(22) Major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure(20) Mining(20) Human resources(20) Water infrastructure(19) Identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community(17) Civil unrest(17) Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals(15) Financial resources(15) Interpretative and visitation facilities(13) Water (rain/water table)(12) Deliberate destruction of heritage(12) Erosion and siltation/ deposition(12) Invasive/alien terrestrial species(12) Governance(11) Commercial development(8) Effects arising from use of transportation infrastructure(8) Marine transport infrastructure(8) Surface water pollution(8) Forestry /wood production(8) Underground transport infrastructure(7) Crop production(7) Oil and gas(7) Flooding(7) Major linear utilities(6) Solid waste(6) Fishing/collecting aquatic resources(6) Commercial hunting(5) Water (extraction) (5) Fire (widlfires)(5) Renewable energy facilities(4) Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge system(4) Other climate change impacts(4) Storms(4) Air transport infrastructure(3) Localised utilities(3) Non-renewable energy facilities(3) Society's valuing of heritage(3) High impact research / monitoring activities(3) Ground water pollution(2) Pollution of marine waters(2) Subsistence hunting(2) Quarrying(2) Military training(2) Changes to oceanic waters(2) Drought(2) Earthquake(2) Invasive / alien marine species(2) Industrial areas(1) Air pollution(1) Input of excess energy(1) Aquaculture(1) Relative humidity(1) Wind(1) Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting(1) Temperature change(1) Avalanche/ landslide(1) Hyper-abundant species(1) Invasive / alien freshwater species(1) Translocated species(1)