Central Africa
World Heritage Forest Initiative
(CAWHFI)

Covering an area estimated at 1.62 million km2, the forests of Central Africa are home to vital biodiversity for the planet and play a central role in climate regulation and carbon sequestration.
The presence of eleven natural World Heritage sites in this region testifies to the exceptional importance of these forests for global biodiversity and ecosystem conservation. A living space for more than 30 million inhabitants, the region faces various threats such as poaching, deforestation by agro-industry (oil palm and rubber), illegal exploitation of natural resources (timber, minerals, wildlife, etc.) and infrastructure projects (dams, roads).
The conservation, sustainable exploitation and management of forest sites in Central Africa, and in particular in Cameroon, Congo, Gabon and the Central African Republic, have since 2004 benefited from the activities of the Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), which aims to strengthen the management of protected areas while improving their integration within the region's various ecological landscapes.
Site intervention
- Dja Faunal Reserve (Cameroon)
- Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda (Gabon)
- Sangha Trinational (Cameroon, Congo, Central African Republic)
CAWHFI's major successes
Eléphants de forêt, Réserve de Dzanga-Sangha, Tri-national de la Sangha © Andrea Turkalo
Using the World Heritage Convention as a tool to strengthen international cooperation in the field of cultural and natural heritage conservation in Central Africa, CAWHFI has implemented various activities since 2004 to promote the sustainable management of wildlife and identify potential natural World Heritage sites in three transboundary ecological landscapes:
- Gamba-Mayumba-Conkouati Landscape (Congo, Gabon)
- Dja-Odzala-Minkébé Tri-national Landscape (TRIDOM) (Cameroon, Congo, Gabon)
- Sangha Trinational (TNS) (Cameroon, Congo, Central African Republic)
A major success was the inscription of the Sangha Trinational (TNS) in July 2012 on the World Heritage List. This property was the first transboundary tripartite nature site to receive this international recognition.
Between 2016 and 2020, funding from the European Commission enabled CAWHFI to strengthen the monitoring of the TRIDOM and TNS landscapes, an area of more than 225,000 km2 that includes three World Heritage sites (Dja Faunal Reserve, Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda and Sangha Trinational), by increasing anti-poaching patrol efforts (more than 3,500 patrols and 300,000km travelled), the use of innovative technologies (SMART, trap cameras, drones and remote sensing, etc.) and the training of more than 350 eco-guards.
CAWHFI's support has also improved site management through the rehabilitation of infrastructure, the promotion of eco-tourism, the involvement and training of local communities (more than 3000 people) and the updating/production of wildlife inventories (e.g. elephants, gorillas and chimpanzees). In addition, CAWHFI provided technical support to the Congolese and Gabonese authorities for the preparation of nomination dossiers for Odzala-Kokoua and Ivindo National Parks, respectively.
Resources
Patrimonito at Dja, World Heritage Centre, UNESCO, 2018.
CAWHFI results, challenges and perspectives (2004-2013)
Event organized in March 2013 in Douala, Cameroon, to present the technical results and regional benefits of CAWHFI’s first phase.
World Heritage Resource Manual, Managing Natural World Heritage, World Heritage Centre, UNESCO, 2012.
World Heritage Review n°61, “Congo Basin forests. Common Heritage of Humanity”, 2011.
World Heritage in the Congo Basin. World Heritage Centre, UNESCO, 2010
Business Plan for World Heritage Natural Sites and Protected Areas, Methodology Guide, published in collaboration with Shell Foundation and UNESCO, 2004-2007.
Components
- New research quantifies climate benefits from UNESCO World Heritage forests 28-Oct-2021
- Ecomuseum of the Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda reopens (Gabon) 16-Feb-2021
- Director of UNESCO World Heritage Centre welcomes Gabonese Government decision to alter highway route near Lopé-Okanda 14-Oct-2020
- World Ranger Day 2020 31-Jul-2020
- The oldest evidence of human presence in the Congo Basin finally dated 24-Jun-2020