“Uplift area at the Northern Rim of the Harz Mountains”
Celebrating Earth Heritage
The Harz, Braunschweiger Land UNESCO Global Geopark is located in Northern Germany and encloses the Harz Mountains and the northern situated "Braunschweiger Land" up to the Flechtingen Ridge.
The Harz Mountains are composed of Paleozoic sediments and magmatic rocks. They have been extensively documented over the past 1,000 years in historical accounts of mining and research. The Braunschweiger Land/Ostfalen area is famous for its fossil-rich sediments of the Mesozoic and Neozoic eras. A unique landscape with numerous deposits (iron ore, brown coal, salt, oil) came about here as a result of the elevation of salt structures. The "Classic Square Mile of Geology" is an area at the Northern reaches of the Harz Mountains near the town of Goslar (the Prussian Mile is equivalent to 7,53 km). The essence of this area, also called the "Golden Square Mile", consists of the close contact between the Variscan bedrock and the precipitous Mesozoic overlying rock, with many reference outcrops. This coexistence of the Palaeozoic Harz Mountains and the Mesozoic foreland describes the importance of the whole UNESCO Global Geopark perfectly.
Sustaining local Communities
The UNESCO Global Geopark covers an area which was divided between the Federal Republic of Germany in the west and the German Democratic Republic in the east for more than 40 years. For this region, the UNESCO Global Geopark is an instrument to overcome the consequences of the division. The natural landscapes in the region belong together anyway. Municipalities within the UNESCO Global Geopark are as members of the districts, which are situated completely within the UNESCO Global Geopark, directly or at least indirectly involved in the development of the UNESCO Global Geopark.
The cultural history of the region with its renowned monuments, including the world heritage of Goslar and Quedlinburg is closely linked to the geological characteristics of the landscape. Additionally, the region contains important sites in early human history such as prehistoric graves. Neanderthal remains and the world’s oldest spears, the Schöningen Spears, have been excavated nearby. Nowadays, the Harz Mountains belong to the five most famous tourist destinations of Germany. The main attraction is the Brocken mountain (1,141 m). In addition, there are also visitor’s mines, caves and museums, for example the world cultural heritage site of Rammelsberg. On numerous geo-trails and nature paths and at geopoints, visitors can experience the attractions of the Geopark either independently or under the guidance of trained personnel. For this purpose, information booklets and leaflets are available, for example the "Landmarks", which give an overview of the Geopark region. For the establishment of the landmark network, local partners are involved. In co-operation with museums and schools, special educational activities are continuously being developed.
Visitors can experience the attractions of the UNESCO Global Geopark independently or under the guidance of trained personnel. The emphasis is on activities for children and juveniles, but also for adults. The target is to illustrate the basic facts in easy learning-units. This may be done on a day trip or during school trips, but it may also be part of regular lessons. Regional products like food, jewelry and books are produced in the region and are sold by partners such as hotels and restaurants.
Related information
- Global Geopark Network Designated Year: 2004
- UNESCO Global Geopark Designated Year: 2015
- Localisation: N52°16’05”, E010°49’57”
- Area: 11,500 km2
Contact
- Tel: +49 5353 913 235
- E-mail: post@geopark-braunschweiger-land.de
- Postal address: Niedernhof 6, D-38154 Königslutter, Germany
- Website
Official representative
- c/o Freilicht- und Erlebnismuseum Ostfalen e. V.: Dr. Henning Zellmer, email: h.zellmer@geopark-hblo.de
- c/o Regionalverband Harz e. V.: Dr. Klaus George, email: george@harzregion.de, tel.: +49 (0) 3946 96410