In the development and environmental discourse, it is increasingly acknowledged that the incorporation of knowledge and practices of both women and men is not only relevant but essential for sustainable development. In particular, the gender division of labor has resulted in women and men in many societies having different roles and knowledge related to biodiversity within their communities. However, while women are increasingly seen as embodying specific biodiversity knowledge and although an increasing number of experiences highlight the sustainable manner in which women use biodiversity, their role in biodiversity management and decision-making processes is often ignored.

It is thus essential to recognize that women and men have specific needs, interests, perspectives and aspirations, and that they make different but equally valuable contributions to the conservation and sustainable management of biodiversity.

• Facts and figures