Norma Sibilla

Story

Investigative journalism, memory and human rights

Norma Sibilla was the first woman to become a journalist in the Cuyo region of Argentina, in a time when journalism was still a man’s profession. In 1976, she was writing for the Los Andes journal when she was illegally arrested and detained by the military regime, together with other women. She would be later forced to resign as a journalist in exchange of her freedom.

Her story would not have been told beyond family and close friends if it had not been because of three investigative journalists who decided to rescue her memory and bring her powerful story to the wider public.

Norma continued collecting information during her detention; she spoke to her custodians and obtained important evidence that would be later used to bring them to justice; she never gave up on being a journalist, explain authors Oscar Angel Flores, Ivana Pereyra and Maria Laura Campo in Norma la adelantada (Norma, the precocious), published by the University of San Luis and presented last 22 August in presence of its Dean, Victor Moriñigo.

The research project about the life of Norma Sibilla was launched within the framework of a Diploma on investigative journalism, memory and human rights, led by the Association of Latin American and Caribbean Correspondents (SOCOLAC). The programme has trained 236 journalists across the Latin American and Caribbean region with the support of UNESCO’s Global Media Defense Fund (GMDF), which aims to foster investigative journalism on crimes against journalists.

Investigative journalism plays a crucial role in approaching the complexities of our societies. Memory is what we build with, what we decide to remember and what we decide to forget; we are what we are because of what we were.
Ricardo Rivas Vice-President of SOCOLAC
With this kind of investigative projects on violations of human rights, we are constructing memory and collectively saying that this should never happen again.
Mauricio Weibel President of SOCOLAC and Jury Member of UNESCO’s World Press Freedom Prize

Furthermore, Norma’s story comes from the past to resonate in the present, giving visibility to the violence that women journalist had to face and still do in many parts of the world. A study conducted in 2020 by UNESCO and the International Center for Journalists revealed that 73% of women journalists had experienced on-line violence, including threats, harassment, insults and other forms of abuse, and 20% of them had been later physically assaulted or abused in relation to the on-line violence.