فن صخري قديم ونقوش قديمة في جبل عكمة، العلا

Preserving Documentary Heritage in AlUla

Situated at the crossroads of ancient trade and pilgrimage routes, AlUla is—in spirit and substance—a tapestry exhibiting cultural exchanges between civilizations over the ages.

A meeting point for societies of the Arabian Peninsula, the Mediterranean world, and Asia, AlUla has borne witness to 200,000 years of human memory and served as a setting where the arcs of common cultural heritage, the Arabic language, and humanity’s relationship with the natural environment has evolved and endured.

AlUla’s Hegra Archaeological Site (Al-Hijr / Mada’in Salih) was the first World Heritage property to be inscribed in Saudi Arabia, and in serving as a canvas that contributed to the region’s record of its cultural origins, it embodies the same spirit as UNESCO’s Memory of the World (MoW) Programme.

Documentary heritage forms our memory of AlUla

Beyond the towering monumental World Heritage sites are historic epigraphs, petroglyphs, and ancient inscriptions spanning the rocks of AlUla, enabling us to form a memory of the region's past by preserving its rich documentary heritage.

Documentary heritage has a palpable and universal value. It makes up the shared past of our humanity and continues to shape the present. As something that belongs to us all, documentary heritage is a tangible force and resource for intercultural dialogue and global citizenship education.

As such, UNESCO’s MoW Programme works with a range of partners to preserve and protect documentary heritage, ensuring its permanent accessibility and enhancing public awareness of the significance of our shared heritage in Saudi Arabia, across Arab States, and throughout the world.

Key facts and figures

644 CE
or 24 Hegrah

The oldest dated Arabic Islamic inscription, Naqsh Zuhair, was etched into AlUla's rocks

500
Lihyanite and early Arabic inscriptions

written across the rocks of AlUla’s Jabal Ikmah

2%
of nominations on the MoW Register are from Arab States

We’re working to raise that figure and support the Arab world’s documentary heritage

AlUla, Arab documentary heritage and MoW in numbers
النقوش الصخرية القديمة في العلا

Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU)

The Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU) was established in 2017 with the purpose of safeguarding and elevating the significance of AlUla’s cultural heritage for present and future generations. In accordance with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, RCU’s development in AlUla encompasses initiatives within archaeology, education, tourism and arts.

Sharing the MoW Programme’s vision for the potential of documentary heritage to serve as a resource for education and intercultural dialogue, RCU seeks to sensitively and sustainably revive AlUla’s status as a hub that welcomes visitors from across the world to participate in cultural exchanges and witness the record of our heritage written in stone.

The MoW Programme’s AlUla Documentary Heritage Project: Preservation and Awareness-raising of Documentary Heritage in AlUla and Saudi Arabia is a UNESCO multi-field office programme funded by RCU.

"As a global institution that celebrates and protects cultural and heritage diversity, UNESCO will be instrumental in helping to advance RCU's commitment to fulfil the potential of the AlUla region, its people, landmarks and natural environment."
HH Princess Haifa AlMogrin, Ambassador, Saudi Arabia's Permanent Delegation to UNESCO
HH Princess Haifa AlMogrin Ambassador, Saudi Arabia's Permanent Delegation to UNESCO
About
Heritage
Activities

Get in touch

Expressions of interest, comments and suggestions are welcome. Please contact mowsecretariat@unesco.org (UNESCO Documentary Heritage Unit, Communication and Information Sector), or our project contacts below.

Fackson Banda
Fackson
Banda
Head of Unit

Phone: +33145680908

Dian Kuswandini
Dian
Kuswandini
Associate Programme Specialist

Phone: +33145680324

Kenji Tamura
Kenji
Tamura
Junior Professional Officer

Phone: +33145681319