Photos: Alexis Rosenfeld
Text: Katerina Markelova, UNESCO
It’s one of the biggest coral reefs in the world, unfolding its flowers and lace over a nearly three-kilometre long stretch, and one of the deepest too. This underwater treasure has for long been known to local fishermen, but its extent was unsuspected. Following a diving expedition conducted with support from UNESCO in 2021, the French explorer and photographer Alexis Rosenfeld provides us with exceptional images of this landscape.
In contrast to many other coral reefs, this particular one has escaped bleaching, the scourge that is devouring the majority of reefs. Almost half of coral ecosystems have disappeared since the 1870s because of climate change, overfishing and pollution. Of those that have survived, a third are threatened with extinction.
It’s only an estimate, since just 20 per cent of the seabed has been mapped to date. This is why UNESCO has pledged to map at least 80 per cent of the ocean floor by 2030. The deepening of our knowledge of the seabed may one day reveal the existence of other ecosystems, capable of adapting to rising ocean temperatures.
![The French explorer and photographer Alexis Rosenfeld, founder of the 1 Ocean campaign carried out in partnership with UNESCO to raise public awareness on the need to preserve the ocean.](/web/20230610004531im_/https://courier.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/split_mobile/public/2022-03/COU_02_22_ZOOM_02.jpg?h=00a92faa&itok=d3M1oV51)
![The Aeolian Islands (Italy) in the Mediterranean. The Smoking Land is an underwater zone discovered in 2018 between the islands of Panarea and Basiluzzo. It consists of more than two hundred volcanic conduits that emit gas-rich acidic fluids.](/web/20230610004531im_/https://courier.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/split_mobile/public/2022-03/COU_02_22_ZOOM_11.jpg?h=97d6b42d&itok=VX3Sfg-j)
![The Mayotte Marine Natural Park (France) in the Indian Ocean. A real link between land and the ocean, the mangrove dampens waves and serves as a natural filter.](/web/20230610004531im_/https://courier.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/split_mobile/public/2022-03/COU_02_22_ZOOM_15.jpg?h=d18abb85&itok=QQpv2JC6)
![0000381067](/web/20230610004531im_/https://courier.unesco.org/sites/default/files/styles/document_block_mobile/public/unesdoc_medias/0000381067.png?itok=GO8cIb2h)
![订阅《信使》](/web/20230610004531im_/https://courier.unesco.org/sites/default/files/2022-01/2022_01_12_0s9_Kleki.png)