|
Country |
UNEVOC Centre |
Type of Centre | Cluster |
Region |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/af.png) | Afghanistan | Deputy Ministry of Technical Vocational Education and Training (DMTVET - MoE) | Ministry | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/al.png) | Albania | National Agency for Vocational Education, Training and Qualifications (NAVETQ) | National Body | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/dz.png) | Algeria | Ministry of Education, Directorate of Secondary Technical Education (DEST) | Ministry | North Africa | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ag.png) | Antigua and Barbuda | Antigua and Barbuda Institute of Continuing Education (ABICE) | Uni/Research | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ar.png) | Argentina | National Institute of Technology Education (INET) | Ministry | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/am.png) | Armenia | ´Global Developments´ Fund (GDF) | National Body | Commonwealth of Independent States | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/au.png) | Australia | National Centre for Vocational Education Research Ltd (NCVER) | National Body | Pacific Islands | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/au.png) | Australia | Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) | Uni/Research | Pacific Islands | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/au.png) | Australia | School of Education and Professional Studies, Griffith University (Griffith) | Uni/Research | Pacific Islands | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/au.png) | Australia | TAFE Directors Australia (TDA) | National Body | Pacific Islands | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/at.png) | Austria | Austrian Federal Ministry for Education, Science and Research (BMBWF) | Ministry | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/az.png) | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan Public Employment Agency (APEA) | Ministry | Commonwealth of Independent States | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/bs.png) | Bahamas | University of The Bahamas (UB) | Uni/Research | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/bh.png) | Bahrain | Ministry of Education (MoE Bahrain) | Ministry | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/bd.png) | Bangladesh | Bangladesh Technical Education Board (BTEB) | National Body | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/bb.png) | Barbados | Technical and Vocational Education and Training Council (TVET Council) | National Body | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/by.png) | Belarus | Republican Institute for Vocational Education (RIPO) | Training Centre | Commonwealth of Independent States | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/bz.png) | Belize | Employment Training and Education Services, Ministry of Education Youth Sports and Culture (ETES) | National Body | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/bj.png) | Benin | Ministry for Secondary Education and TVET (MESTFP) | Ministry | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/bt.png) | Bhutan | Department of Technical Education, Ministry of Labour and Human Resources (MOLHR) | Ministry | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/bw.png) | Botswana | Department of Technical and Vocational Education and Training, Ministry of Education and Skills Development (DTVET) | Ministry | Southern Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/bw.png) | Botswana | Human Resource Development Council (Botswana) (HRDC) | National Body | Southern Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/br.png) | Brazil | Ministry of Education (MEC) | Ministry | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/br.png) | Brazil | National Council for the Federal Network of Vocational, Scientific and Technological Education Institutions (CONIF) | National Body | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/br.png) | Brazil | National Service for Industrial Training (SENAI) | National Body | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/bn.png) | Brunei Darussalam | Institute Of Brunei Technical Education (IBTE) | Ministry | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/bf.png) | Burkina Faso | Private Secondary School for Technical Education (CPET) | Training Centre | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/kh.png) | Cambodia | Preah Kossomak Polytechnic Institute (PPI) | Uni/Research | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/kh.png) | Cambodia | Training Department, DGTVET, Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training | Ministry | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cm.png) | Cameroon | Bilingual Technical School of Nkolbisson (LTBN) | Training Centre | Central Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cm.png) | Cameroon | Inspectorate of Pedagogy for Industrial Education (IPIE) - Ministry of Secondary Education (MINESEC) | Ministry | Central Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ca.png) | Canada | Bow Valley College (BVC) | Training Centre | North America | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ca.png) | Canada | Cégep de la Gaspésie et des Îles, campus de Carleton-sur-Mer (CGÎ) | Uni/Research | North America | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ca.png) | Canada | Colleges and Institutes Canada (CICan) | National Body | North America | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cv.png) | Cape Verde | Secondary School Teaching Academic and Vocational Subjects "Cesaltina Ramos" (E.S.P.C.R.) | Training Centre | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/td.png) | Chad | University Institute of Sciences and Technology of Abeche (IUSTA) | Uni/Research | Central Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cl.png) | Chile | Duoc UC (Duoc UC) | Training Centre | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cl.png) | Chile | Ministry of Education, Executive Secretary of Technical Vocational Education (Se-ETP) | Ministry | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cn.png) | China | Beijing Union University (BUU) | Uni/Research | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cn.png) | China | Center for Vocational Education Development, Ministry of Education (CVED) | National Body | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cn.png) | China | Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute (SXPI) | Training Centre | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cn.png) | China | Shenzhen Polytechnic (SZPT) | Training Centre | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cn.png) | China | The Education University of Hong Kong (EdUHK) | Uni/Research | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cn.png) | China | Zhejiang Technical Institute of Economics (ZJTIE) | Training Centre | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/co.png) | Colombia | National Training Service (SENA) | National Body | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/co.png) | Colombia | Technological School - Central Technological Institute (ETITC) | Training Centre | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cg.png) | Congo | Ministry of Technical and Vocational Education (METP) | Ministry | Central Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ck.png) | Cook Islands | Ministry of Education (MoE) | Ministry | Pacific Islands | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ck.png) | Cook Islands | The Cook Islands Tertiary Training Institute (CITTI) | Uni/Research | Pacific Islands | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cr.png) | Costa Rica | Ministry of Public Education (MEP-DETCE) | Ministry | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cr.png) | Costa Rica | National Institute of Apprenticeship (INA) | National Body | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ci.png) | Côte d'Ivoire | National Agency for Vocational Training (AGEFOP) | National Body | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ci.png) | Côte d'Ivoire | National Pedagogical Institute for Technical and Vocational Education (IPNETP) | Uni/Research | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ci.png) | Côte d'Ivoire | Technical and Vocational School Odienne (LPO) | Training Centre | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ci.png) | Côte d'Ivoire | Technical and Vocational School of San Pedro | Training Centre | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/hr.png) | Croatia | Agency for Vocational Education and Training and Adult Education (AVETAE) | National Body | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cu.png) | Cuba | Ministry of Education / Directorate of Technical and Vocational Education (MINED) | Ministry | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cy.png) | Cyprus | Cyprus Pedagogical Institute (CPI) | Uni/Research | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cz.png) | Czech Republic | National Pedagogical Institute of the Czech Republic (NPI CR) | National Body | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/cd.png) | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Higher Institute for Industrial Art and Design (ISAM KIN) | Training Centre | Central Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/dk.png) | Denmark | Niels Brock Copenhagen Business College (Brock) | Training Centre | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ec.png) | Ecuador | Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador Technical and Technological Academic Unit (PUCE TEC) | Uni/Research | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/eg.png) | Egypt | Ministry of Education and Technical Education (MoETE) | Ministry | North Africa | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/er.png) | Eritrea | Ministry of Education, Department of Technical Vocational Education and Training (MoE, DTVET) | Ministry | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/sz.png) | Eswatini | Eswatini College of Technology (ECOT) | Training Centre | Southern Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/sz.png) | Eswatini | Ministry of Education & Training - Teacher Education and Technical and Vocational Education and Training (MoE-TETVET) | Ministry | Southern Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/et.png) | Ethiopia | Federal Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Agency, Ministry of Education (FTVETA) | Ministry | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/fj.png) | Fiji | Fiji National University (FNU) | Uni/Research | Pacific Islands | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/fj.png) | Fiji | Ministry of Education, Heritage, and Arts (MoE ) | Ministry | Pacific Islands | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/fi.png) | Finland | Omnia - The Joint Authority of Education in the Espoo Region (OMNIA) | Training Centre | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/fi.png) | Finland | University of Tampere, School of Education (TAU) | Uni/Research | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/fr.png) | France | Centre for Study and Research on Training and Qualifications (Céreq) | National Body | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/fr.png) | France | French Association for the Development of Technical Education (AFDET) | National Body | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ga.png) | Gabon | Ecole Normale Supérieure de l’Enseignement Technique de Libreville (ENSET) | Uni/Research | Central Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/gm.png) | Gambia | Gambia Technical Training Institute (GTTI) | Training Centre | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/gm.png) | Gambia | National Accreditation and Quality Assurance Authority (NAQAA) | National Body | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ge.png) | Georgia | LEPL College “Information Technologies Academy” (LEPL) | Uni/Research | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ge.png) | Georgia | Partnership Development Division at Vocational Education Development Department of the Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia (MoESCS Georgia) | Ministry | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/de.png) | Germany | Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB) | National Body | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/de.png) | Germany | UNEVOC Centre “TVET for Sustainable Development” | Uni/Research | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/gh.png) | Ghana | Accra Technical Training Centre (ATTC) | Training Centre | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/gh.png) | Ghana | Commission for TVET (COTVET) | National Body | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/gh.png) | Ghana | University of Cape Coast (Department for TVE) (UCC/Dept. of VOTEC) | Uni/Research | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/gd.png) | Grenada | Grenada National Training Agency (NTA) | National Body | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/gd.png) | Grenada | T.A. Marryshow Community College (TAMCC) | Training Centre | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/gw.png) | Guinea-Bissau | National Institute for Vocational Education and Technical Training | Ministry | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/gy.png) | Guyana | Council for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (CTVET) | National Body | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ht.png) | Haiti | Higher School for Informatics of Haiti (ESIH) (ESIH) | Training Centre | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ht.png) | Haiti | Institute of Technical and Vocational Education (INFP) | National Body | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/hu.png) | Hungary | National Office of Vocational Education and Training and Adult Learning (NOVETAL) | National Body | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/in.png) | India | National Institute of Technical Teachers` Training and Research, Kolkata (NITTTR) | Uni/Research | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/in.png) | India | National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) | National Body | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/in.png) | India | Pandit Sunderlal Sharma Central Institute of Vocational Education (PSSCIVE) | National Body | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/id.png) | Indonesia | Indonesia University of Education (UPI) | Uni/Research | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/id.png) | Indonesia | The Centre for the Development and Empowerment of Educators and Educational Personnel (BBPPMPV) | Uni/Research | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ir.png) | Iran, Islamic Republic of | Instructor Training and Research Center, Iran TVTO (ITC) | Uni/Research | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ir.png) | Iran, Islamic Republic of | Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University (SRTTU) | Uni/Research | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/iq.png) | Iraq | Foundation of Technical Education | National Body | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ie.png) | Ireland | Technological University Dublin (TU Dublin) | Uni/Research | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/it.png) | Italy | La Cometa Società Cooperativa Sociale (Cometa) | Training Centre | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/jm.png) | Jamaica | HEART National Service and Training Agency Trust (HEART NSTA) | National Body | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/jm.png) | Jamaica | University of Technology, Jamaica (UTech, Ja.) | Uni/Research | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/jp.png) | Japan | Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) | Ministry | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/jo.png) | Jordan | Ministry of Education (MOE) | Ministry | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/jo.png) | Jordan | National Centre for Human Resources Development (NCHRD) | National Body | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/jo.png) | Jordan | National Training of Trainers Institute - Balqa Applied University (NCTRT) | Uni/Research | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/jo.png) | Jordan | The University of Jordan | Uni/Research | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/jo.png) | Jordan | Vocational Training Corporation (VTC) | National Body | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/kz.png) | Kazakhstan | National Erasmus+ Office in Kazakhstan (Erasmus+) | National Body | Commonwealth of Independent States | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ke.png) | Kenya | Department of Technology Education, University of Eldoret (UoEld) | Uni/Research | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ke.png) | Kenya | Ministry of Education / Directorate of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (DTVET) | Ministry | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ke.png) | Kenya | Rift Valley Technical Training Institute (RVTTI) | Uni/Research | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ke.png) | Kenya | Technical and Vocational Education and Training Authority (TVETA) | National Body | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ke.png) | Kenya | Technical University of Mombasa (TUM) | Uni/Research | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/kw.png) | Kuwait | The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training (PAAET) | National Body | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/kg.png) | Kyrgyzstan | Forum for Educational Initiatives (FEI) | National Body | Commonwealth of Independent States | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/la.png) | Lao People's Democratic Republic | Vocational Education Development Institute (VEDI) | National Body | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/lv.png) | Latvia | Academic Information Centre (AIC) | Uni/Research | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/lb.png) | Lebanon | Higher Industrial Technical Institute, Directorate General of Technical and Vocational Education (HITI) | Ministry | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ls.png) | Lesotho | Department of Technical and Vocational Training (TVD) | Ministry | Southern Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/lr.png) | Liberia | Bureau of Science, Technology, Vocational and Special Education, Ministry of Education (MoE, BSTVSE) | Ministry | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ly.png) | Libya | Ministry of Technical and Vocational Education (MoTVE) | National Body | North Africa | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/lt.png) | Lithuania | Qualifications and VET Development Centre (KPMPC) | National Body | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/lu.png) | Luxembourg | Ministry of national education, childhood and youth, Department of vocational training | Ministry | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mg.png) | Madagascar | Higher Institute of Technology of Antsiranana (IST-D) | Training Centre | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mw.png) | Malawi | Soche Technical College (SocheTech) | Training Centre | Southern Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mw.png) | Malawi | The Polytechnic, University of Malawi (Poly MW) | Uni/Research | Southern Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/my.png) | Malaysia | Department of Polytechnic Education, Ministry of Higher Education (DPCCE) | Ministry | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/my.png) | Malaysia | Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) | Uni/Research | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mv.png) | Maldives | Maldives Polytechnic | Training Centre | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mv.png) | Maldives | National Institute of Education (NIE) | Training Centre | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ml.png) | Mali | National Directorate for Technical and Vocational Education (DNETP) | Ministry | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mt.png) | Malta | Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST) | Training Centre | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mh.png) | Marshall Islands | Ministry of Education | Ministry | Pacific Islands | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mu.png) | Mauritius | Human Resources Unit, Ministry of Education and Human Resources, Tertiary Education and Scientific Research (HRD MoE) | Ministry | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mu.png) | Mauritius | Mauritius Institute of Training and Development (MITD) | National Body | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mx.png) | Mexico | Directorate General of Industrial Technological Education (DGETI) | National Body | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mx.png) | Mexico | National College of Technical Professional Education (CONALEP) | Training Centre | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/md.png) | Moldova, Republic of | Ministry of Education and Youth | Ministry | Commonwealth of Independent States | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mn.png) | Mongolia | Mongolian Institute for Educational Research (MIER) | Ministry | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mn.png) | Mongolia | TVET Assessment, Information and Methodology Centre (TVET AIMC) | Ministry | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mn.png) | Mongolia | Vocational Education, Training Partnership NGO (VETP) | National Body | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ma.png) | Morocco | College of Technical Education of Mohammed V Souissi University (ENSAM - Rabat (UM5)) | Uni/Research | North Africa | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ma.png) | Morocco | Vocational Training Authority (DFP) | Ministry | North Africa | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mz.png) | Mozambique | The National Directorate for Professional Technical Education (DINET) | Ministry | Southern Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/mm.png) | Myanmar | Ministry of Science and Technology, Department of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (hosted at GTI (Insein)) (MOST) | Ministry | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/na.png) | Namibia | Namibia Training Authority (NTA) | National Body | Southern Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/na.png) | Namibia | Rundu Vocational Training Centre (RVTC) | Training Centre | Southern Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/na.png) | Namibia | Windhoek Vocational Training Centre (WVTC) | Training Centre | Southern Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/nr.png) | Nauru | Nauru Vocational Training Centre (NTVET) | Training Centre | Pacific Islands | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/np.png) | Nepal | Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training (CTEVT) | National Body | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/nl.png) | Netherlands | CINOP (Centre for Innovation of Education and Training) (CINOP) | National Body | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/nz.png) | New Zealand | Waikato Institute of Technology (Wintec) | Training Centre | Pacific Islands | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ni.png) | Nicaragua | National Institute of Technology (INATEC) | National Body | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ng.png) | Nigeria | Centre for Technical Vocational Education Training and Research, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (CETVETAR, UNN) | Uni/Research | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ng.png) | Nigeria | National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) | National Body | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ng.png) | Nigeria | Yaba College of Technology (YCT) | Training Centre | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/nu.png) | Niue | Department of Education | Ministry | Pacific Islands | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/no.png) | Norway | Oslo Metropolitan University (OsloMet) | Uni/Research | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/om.png) | Oman | Ministry of Manpower, Directorate of Curricula (Manpower) | Ministry | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/pk.png) | Pakistan | Government Staff Training College (TEVTA - Government of the Punjab) Lahore Pakistan (GSTC ) | Uni/Research | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/pk.png) | Pakistan | National Skills University Islamabad (NSU) | Uni/Research | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/pk.png) | Pakistan | National Vocational and Technical Training Commission (NAVTTC) | National Body | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/pw.png) | Palau | Ministry of Education (PALAU MoE) | Ministry | Pacific Islands | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ps.png) | Palestine | Ministry of Education (MOE) | Ministry | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/py.png) | Paraguay | Fundación Paraguaya | Training Centre | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/py.png) | Paraguay | Ministry of Education and Science (MEC) | Ministry | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/pe.png) | Peru | National Training Service of Industrial Work (SENATI) | Training Centre | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ph.png) | Philippines | Iloilo Science and Technology University (ISAT U) | Uni/Research | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ph.png) | Philippines | Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) | National Body | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/pl.png) | Poland | Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz (UKW) | Uni/Research | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/qa.png) | Qatar | The University of Doha for Science and Technology (UDST) | Training Centre | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/kr.png) | Republic of Korea | Human Resources Development Service of Korea, Global Institute for Transferring Skills (GIFTS) (GIFTS, HRD Korea) | National Body | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/kr.png) | Republic of Korea | Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education and Training (KRIVET) | National Body | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/kr.png) | Republic of Korea | Korean Council for University College Education (KCCE) | National Body | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/kr.png) | Republic of Korea | Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development, Life-Long Learning and Vocational Education Policy Division (MoE RoK) | Ministry | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ro.png) | Romania | National Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training Development (NCTVETD) | National Body | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ru.png) | Russian Federation | Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch of) the Educational Institution of Trade Unions “Academy of Labour and Social Relations” (BIST) | Uni/Research | Commonwealth of Independent States | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ru.png) | Russian Federation | Centre for VET Studies (CVETS) | National Body | Commonwealth of Independent States | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ru.png) | Russian Federation | University of Management (TISBI) | Uni/Research | Commonwealth of Independent States | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/rw.png) | Rwanda | University of Rwanda`s College of Science and Technology (UR-CST) | Uni/Research | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/kn.png) | Saint Kitts and Nevis | St. Kitts and Nevis TVET Secretariat (SKNTVETC) | Ministry | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/lc.png) | Saint Lucia | Ministry of Education, Human Resource Development and Labour (MoE, HRD) | Ministry | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/vc.png) | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, Curriculum Unit (MoEYS) | Ministry | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/sa.png) | Saudi Arabia | Technical and Vocational Training Corporation (TVTC) | Ministry | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/sn.png) | Senegal | Fonds de Financement de la Formation Professionelle (3FTP) | Ministry | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/rs.png) | Serbia | Ministry of Education of the Republic of Serbia | Ministry | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/sc.png) | Seychelles | Seychelles Institute of Technology (SIT) | Ministry | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/sg.png) | Singapore | Temasek Polytechnic (TP) | Training Centre | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/sk.png) | Slovakia | State Institute of Vocational Education and Training (SIOV) | Uni/Research | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/za.png) | South Africa | Durban University of Technology (DUT) | Uni/Research | Southern Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/za.png) | South Africa | JET Education Services (JET) | Uni/Research | Southern Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/es.png) | Spain | Tknika | Uni/Research | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/lk.png) | Sri Lanka | Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission, Ministry of Skills Development and Vocational Training (TVEC) | National Body | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/lk.png) | Sri Lanka | University of Vocational Technology (UNIVOTEC) | Uni/Research | South Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/sd.png) | Sudan | Ministry of Education | Ministry | North Africa | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/sd.png) | Sudan | National Council for Technical and Technological Education - Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (NCTTE) | National Body | North Africa | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/sr.png) | Suriname | TVET- Department of the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (MINOWC) | National Body | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/se.png) | Sweden | Centre for Flexible Learning, Soderhamn, Halsingland Education Association (CFL) | Training Centre | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/se.png) | Sweden | The Guidance and Learning Centre of Kristianstad (TECK) | Training Centre | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ch.png) | Switzerland | Swiss Federal University for Vocational Education and Training (SFUVET) | National Body | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ch.png) | Switzerland | The Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) | National Body | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/sy.png) | Syrian Arab Republic | Ministry of Education/Directorate of Vocational and Technical Education (MoE SYR) | Ministry | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/tz.png) | Tanzania, United Republic of | Arusha Technical College (ATC) | Training Centre | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/tz.png) | Tanzania, United Republic of | Misungwi Community Development Technical Training Institute (Misungwi CDTTI) | Training Centre | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/th.png) | Thailand | Office of the Vocational Education Commission (OVEC) | National Body | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/th.png) | Thailand | Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi (RMUTT) | Uni/Research | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/tg.png) | Togo | Technical and Vocational School of Lomé (LETP) | Training Centre | West Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/tt.png) | Trinidad and Tobago | National Training Agency (NTA) | National Body | Caribbean | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/tn.png) | Tunisia | National Centre for the training of trainers and training engineering (CENAFFIF) | National Body | North Africa | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/tn.png) | Tunisia | The National Higher Engineering School of Tunis (ENSIT) | Uni/Research | North Africa | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/tr.png) | Türkiye | Ministry of National Education (MoNE) | Ministry | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ug.png) | Uganda | Kyambogo University, Center for Vocational Pedagogy and Lifelong Learning (KYU) | Uni/Research | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ug.png) | Uganda | Ministry of Education and Sports / Department of Business, Technical, Vocational Education and Training (BTVET) | Ministry | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ug.png) | Uganda | National Curriculum Development Centre (NCDC) | Ministry | East Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ua.png) | Ukraine | iHUB | Training Centre | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ua.png) | Ukraine | State Scientific Institution "Institute of Educational Content Modernization" of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (IMZO) | Ministry | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ae.png) | United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (ACTVET) | National Body | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ae.png) | United Arab Emirates | Higher Colleges of Technology (HCT) | Training Centre | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/gb.png) | United Kingdom | University of Nottingham, Centre for International Education Research (CIER) | Uni/Research | Europe | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/us.png) | United States of America | Hudson Valley Community College (HVCC) | Training Centre | North America | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/us.png) | United States of America | The Ohio State University, Center on Education and Training for Employment (CETE) | Training Centre | North America | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/uy.png) | Uruguay | National Education and Work programme - Educational Centers of Capacitation and Production (PNET-CECAP) | Training Centre | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/uy.png) | Uruguay | National Institute of Employment and Vocational Training (INEFOP) | National Body | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/uz.png) | Uzbekistan | Institute of Pedagogical Innovation (IPTIVET) | Training Centre | Commonwealth of Independent States | Europe, CIS and North America |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/vu.png) | Vanuatu | Vanuatu Institute of Technology (VIT) | Training Centre | Pacific Islands | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ve.png) | Venezuela | National Institute of Educational Cooperation (INCES) | Training Centre | Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/vn.png) | Viet Nam | General Directorate of Vocational Education and Training (GDVET) - Ministry of Labor - Invalids and Social Affairs (MOLISA) (GDVET, MOLISA) | Ministry | East and Southeast Asia | Asia and the Pacific |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/ye.png) | Yemen | Ministry of Technical Education and Vocational Training (MTEVT) | Ministry | Mashreq States | Arab States |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/zm.png) | Zambia | Ministry of Higher Education (MoHE) | Ministry | Southern Africa | Africa |
![](/web/20230609231546im_/https://unevoc.unesco.org/pix/flags/zw.png) | Zimbabwe | Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education, Science and Technology Development (MHTESTD) | Ministry | Southern Africa | Africa |