Observatory of Killed Journalists
This Observatory provides updated information on the killing of journalists since 1993 and on the judicial status of condemned cases since 2006. It also provides public access to country responses to UNESCO's requests for information into the judicial status of ongoing and unresolved cases. You may browse the full list of killed journalists and search for visual statistics and data.
This Observatory makes publicly accessible UNESCO’s work on monitoring and reporting on the safety of journalists, as well as on global impunity for these crimes, data which is largely collected through the Director-General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity. It forms an essential part of the implementation of the UN Action Plan on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity.
UNESCO condemns the killing of journalists
State Reactions
This graph shows the rate of State reactions to the Director-General's requests for information on the judicial status of cases into journalist killings in % from 2013 to 2022.
All concerned States are requested to authorize the publication of their responses which can be accessed here. For more information on the categorization of State reactions please visit the Director-General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity.
UNESCO — Lead UN agency for freedom of expression
UNESCO’s mandate to monitor the killings of journalists stems from Resolution 29 on the Condemnation of violence against journalists which was adopted at the 29th Session of UNESCO’s General Conference in 1997. The Resolution invites the Director-General to condemn the “assassination and any physical violence against journalists as a crime against society”.
In 2008, the Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity gave UNESCO a central role in monitoring the follow-up of killings condemned by the Director-General. Since then, successive Decisions on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity adopted by the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme on the Development of Communication (IPDC) have reinforced UNESCO’s mandate, most recently in 2022.
Based on the information provided by Member States on judicial inquiries into journalist killings, every two years an analytical report is presented by the Director-General on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity to the Intergovernmental Council of the IPDC.
UNESCO is responsible for these monitoring mechanisms under international law and for the collection of data for SDG 16.10.1 of the Sustainable Development Goals in conjunction with other relevant UN agencies.