Intangible Cultural Heritage
Nora, dance drama in southern Thailand
Nora is a lively and acrobatic form of dance theatre and improvisational singing from southern Thailand Performances normally include a long oral invocation followed by a presentation by a lead character who dances with vigorous and elaborate movements of the legs arms and fingers The performances are usually based on stories about the former lives of Buddha or about legendary heroes An ensemble plays highly rhythmic and fastpaced music with a traditional southern oboe providing the melody and strong rhythms produced by drums gongs cymbals and wooden clappers The main Nora performers whether male or female wear colourful costumes with crowns or headdresses beads birdlike wings tied around the waist ornate scarves and swan tails that give them a birdlike appearance Performers also wear long metallic fingernails that curl out from the fingertips Nora is a communitybased practice with deep cultural and social significance for the people of southern Thailand Performances use regional dialects music and literature to reinforce cultural life and social bonds among local people Over five hundred years old Nora is performed in local community centres and at temple fairs and cultural events and is passed on through training by masters in homes community organizations and educational institutions
Thailand -