UNESCO/Toson-Khulstai Biosphere Reserve
Congaree
General information
The Congaree Biosphere Reserve comprises the last vestiges of old-growth bottomland hardwood forest in the eastern United States. The biosphere reserve is located in the gently undulating to flat floodplain of the Congaree River, representing a range of natural ecosystems which are typical of this vast coastal region.
Detailed information
Key data
Year of nomination
1983
Country
United States of America
Total population
811151
Area
Surface
188,596.00 ha
Total terresterial area
188,596.00 ha
Location
Latitiude: 33.86 - Longitude: -80.76
Contact
Ecosystem-based network
EuroMAB
Ecological Characteristics
The biosphere reserve is located in the gently undulating to flat floodplain of the Congaree River, representing a range of natural ecosystems which are typical of this vast coastal region. The area also hosts several endangered animal species, including red-cockaded woodpecker (Dendrocopus borealis), American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) and bald eagle (Haliaetus leucocephalus).
Socio-Economics Characteristics
Water impoundment projects, upstream development activities, and potential sources of pollution in upstream watersheds pose the most serious threats to the health of the Congaree ecosystem. Parts of the biosphere reserve are used for recreational activities such as sports fishing, hunting and hiking. As part of the biosphere reserve, Congaree Swamp National Monument and Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge conduct public education activities.
